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Rain falls across open earth, where the soil receives water and holds seeds.
Earth receives · Carrying through six stagesScene imagery · YiPhase original learning visual
Hexagram 02 · 坤為地
坤KŪN

The Receptive

坤 · Earth · 坤 · Earth

坤以纯阴之势承接、孕育和完成。六爻从微小征兆开始,经过端正宽广、含藏才华、谨慎收敛、中正成熟,最后警告柔顺走到极端也会发生冲突。

Pure yin receives, nourishes, and brings things to completion. Its six stages begin with a subtle sign, then move through openness, contained ability, careful restraint, centered maturity, and finally the danger of receptivity turning into opposition.

Original Chinese, independent English explanations and modern examples. Check the sources.保留经典原文,英文独立释读,生活例子单独说明。查看依据。

LESSON 02 · EVERYDAY I CHING

How to carry without carrying everything

第 02 课 · 生活里的卦意

A short bilingual narration with moving views of all six line images.

跟着双语讲解与逐爻画面,理解这一卦的生活处境。

▶ Play Lessons▶ 播放课程
YiPhase · Today

In everyday life这一卦在生活中

A modern scene to help you recognize the situation. This is YiPhase's own example, separate from the classical text below.

用当代处境帮助理解卦意。以下为 YiPhase 独立编写的例子,与后面的经典原文分开。

A situation you may recognize一个可能熟悉的处境

A family or team may depend on someone who quietly keeps everything moving. Kun asks how that support can become a durable order rather than one person's endless burden. Notice small changes, set sound boundaries, and help others carry their share; support becomes strained when it turns into control.

一个家庭或团队,常靠某个人默默把事情接住。坤卦追问的不是他能忍多久,而是如何把承载变成可持续的秩序。看见细微变化、立好边界、让别人承担自己的部分;若承载变成控制,原有的合作也会紧绷。

ASK YOURSELF想一想

Is my support helping others grow, or making everything depend on me?

我的支持是在帮助他人成长,还是让所有事都离不开我?

The Judgment

The Judgment卦辞

The original Chinese remains visible as the cultural source. The English translation and reading explain it without replacing it.

先保留经典中文,再提供英文直译与现代中文解释。英文用于理解,不替代原文。

《周易》经文 · Original Chinese
坤:元亨,利牝馬之貞。君子有攸往,先迷後得主,利西南得朋,東北喪朋。安貞吉。

Kun: originating and thriving. The steadfastness of a mare is beneficial. When the noble person has somewhere to go, taking the lead brings confusion; following finds guidance and benefit. In the southwest, one gains companions; in the northeast, one loses companions. Peaceful steadfastness is auspicious.

Beginner’s reading

Kun is not weakness. Like earth and the mare, it works through steadiness, endurance, and sensitivity to direction. When a situation calls for support, cultivation, and completion, do not force yourself to lead. Find sound guidance and trustworthy companions, then remain calmly aligned with what is right.

现代中文解说

坤不是软弱,而是像大地和牝马那样,以稳定、耐力和对方向的敏感承接事物。它提醒人:当任务需要配合、滋养和完成时,不必抢在最前面;找到正确的方向与同伴,安定守正,反而能使万物各得其所。

Classical Commentary

Tuan Commentary & The Image彖传与大象

These classical commentaries are shown separately from the Zhouyi core text, so their textual role stays clear.

以下属于解释《周易》的经典传文,页面与卦辞分层展示,方便初学者看清文本来源。

彖曰 · Tuan Commentary
彖曰:至哉坤元,萬物資生,乃順承天。坤厚載物,德合無疆。含弘光大,品物咸亨。牝馬地類,行地無疆,柔順利貞。君子攸行,先迷失道,後順得常。西南得朋,乃與類行;東北喪朋,乃終有慶。安貞之吉,應地無疆。

《彖传》把坤解释为使万物得以生长的承载力量。它的德不在于争先,而在于厚、广、顺时而行;柔顺如果能够守正,就能持续完成天所开启的过程。

The Tuan Commentary presents Kun as the sustaining power through which beings are born and carried. Its strength lies in depth, breadth, and responsiveness rather than in taking the lead. Receptivity becomes fruitful when it remains steadfast and completes what the creative impulse begins.

象曰 · The Image
象曰:地勢坤,君子以厚德載物。

The disposition of earth is receptive; the noble person carries beings with deep character.

大地不选择只承载某一种事物,而以深厚和宽广容纳万物。君子由此培养足以担当责任的德行,让不同的人和事都有安顿与成长的空间。

Earth makes room for many forms of life. The exemplary person develops enough depth of character to carry responsibility and to give different people and things space to take root.

Six Changing Stages

Six Lines: Position and Change六爻:位置与变化

Read the lines from the bottom upward. Kun develops from noticing the first sign into integrity, contained ability, restraint, and centered maturity, then warns against losing one's place at the extreme.

爻位从下往上阅读。坤卦说明承载之力如何从辨认初兆,发展为端正、含藏、守慎与居中,并在走到极端时避免失位相争。

初六
A traveler notices the first frost underfoot while harder winter ice approaches.
初六 · Line 1 · 初兆 · 预见

履霜,堅冰至。

Treading on frost, firm ice is coming.

脚下刚出现薄霜,已经预示坚冰将至。变化往往从很小的征兆开始;越早辨认趋势,越能从容准备。坤初六教人重视开端,不要等事情已经凝固才行动。

A thin layer of frost already announces the hard ice to come. Large changes begin with small signs. Notice the direction early and prepare before a pattern becomes fixed.

Notice the first sign
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A coordinator notices that small handoffs have been missed three weeks in a row. Rather than waiting for a major failure, they ask what is changing and agree on a simple check-in now.

协调者发现,交接已经连续三周出现小遗漏。他没有等到重大失误才补救,而是先问清变化缘由,及时定下简单的核对办法。

Ask yourself: Which small sign should I take seriously today?

想一想:今天哪个小征兆值得我认真对待?

六二
Straight field paths and broad square plots extend naturally across open earth.
六二 · Line 2 · 端正 · 宽广

直方大,不習無不利。

Straight, square, and great. Without contrivance, nothing is unfavorable.

直是内在端正,方是行为有原则,大是能够宽广承载。当地道的品质已经自然形成,就不需要刻意造作,也能使行动合宜。这里强调的是朴实、稳定和内外一致。

Straightness is inner integrity, squareness is principled conduct, and greatness is the capacity to hold much. When these qualities become natural, right action no longer needs performance or strain.

Natural integrity
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A team writes down who decides, who helps, and what completion means. The rules are plain and fair enough that people can use them without one person correcting every step.

团队写清楚谁作决定、谁来协助、做到哪里算完成。规则朴实而公正,不必靠一个人每一步都来纠正,大家也能照着做。

Ask yourself: Are my principles clear enough to work without constant supervision?

想一想:我的原则是否清楚到不用时时盯着也能执行?

六三
A capable craftsperson carries a covered work of beauty into a shared public project.
六三 · Line 3 · 含章 · 有终

含章可貞。或從王事,無成有終。

Hold brilliance within and remain steadfast. In following the sovereign's work, claim no completion, yet bring it to an end.

有才华而不急于显露,把能力用在共同的事业上。即使参与重要任务,也不抢占成果之名,却能负责到底。含藏不是埋没自己,而是让才华服从时机和整体。

Keep real ability without rushing to display it. Contribute to a shared undertaking, carry the work through, and do not seize the achievement as personal glory. Containment lets talent serve the right time and the larger whole.

Contained brilliance
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A skilled colleague completes an unglamorous part of a shared project and hands it over cleanly. They do not seize the whole achievement as their own, yet they also make the work traceable so it can be carried through.

一位有能力的同事完成了共同项目里不起眼的一环,并清楚交接。他不把集体成果据为己有,也让自己的工作有迹可循,使事情能够做到底。

Ask yourself: Can I contribute fully without needing to own every result?

想一想:我能否把事情做好,而不必把每份成果都归到自己名下?

六四
A plain grain sack is carefully tied and stored during an uncertain time.
六四 · Line 4 · 收敛 · 守慎

括囊,無咎無譽。

Tie up the sack. No blame, no praise.

局势不明时,像收紧袋口一样谨慎收敛言行。不冒进,所以没有过失;不求表现,所以也没有赞誉。这不是永久封闭,而是在风险较高的阶段保护重要之物。

When conditions are unclear, close the opening and guard what matters. Restraint avoids blame, though it wins no applause. This is temporary protection during a risky stage, not permanent withdrawal.

Protect through restraint
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

During a sensitive dispute, a team member keeps unfinished information close instead of spreading a quick opinion. They choose a time to speak once facts are clear; caution here is temporary, not a lifelong habit of silence.

争议尚未厘清时,团队成员先守住未核实的信息,不急着表态。等事实清楚再找合适时机开口;这份谨慎是暂时的,并非永远沉默。

Ask yourself: What needs protection until I know enough to speak?

想一想:在弄清事实前,哪些话或资料需要先收住?

六五
A centered figure wears a restrained yellow lower garment in harmony with the earth.
六五 · Line 5 · 居中 · 谦下

黃裳,元吉。

A yellow lower garment. Supreme good fortune.

黄是居中的大地之色,裳在下,象征尊贵而仍守在承载的位置。内在有德,外在谦下,不用炫耀便能形成稳定的影响力,所以元吉。

Yellow is the central color of earth, while the lower garment signifies an honored person who still remains in a supporting position. Inner worth joined with outward humility creates quiet and reliable influence.

Centered humility
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A manager with real authority creates a dependable schedule and lets others take ownership of their tasks. The group works well because the center holds, not because the manager must be seen doing everything.

一位有实权的管理者建立可靠的排程,让同伴各自负责。团队运转顺畅,靠的是中间有人稳稳承接,而不是管理者事事都要站到台前。

Ask yourself: What could I organize so others can act without waiting for me?

想一想:我能建立什么秩序,让别人不用总等我发话?

上六
Dark and yellow dragons struggle across an open field where heaven and earth are confused.
上六 · Line 6 · 极盛 · 失位

龍戰於野,其血玄黃。

Dragons battle in the wild; their blood is dark and yellow.

阴柔发展到极端,开始与阳争位,原本的承接关系变成冲突。玄为天色,黄为地色,血色相杂说明界限已经混乱。坤走到终点,需要回到自己的位置,不能把顺承变成对抗。

Receptive power has reached an extreme and now contests the creative force. Dark, the color of heaven, and yellow, the color of earth, mix in conflict. At the limit, Kun must recover its proper role instead of turning support into rivalry.

Conflict at the extreme
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

The person who has carried everyone now insists on controlling every decision. Others resist, and support becomes a struggle for command. Naming the overload and redistributing responsibility may prevent that battle.

一直替大家承担的人,开始要求每项决定都由自己说了算。别人反抗,支持关系变成争权。若能先说清过载的事实,再分配责任,或许能避免这场冲突。

Ask yourself: Has my burden begun to turn into a claim to control?

想一想:我的负担是否已变成控制别人的理由?

Special Use Line

Use of Six用六

This is not a seventh line. It applies only when all six yin lines of Kun are changing.

用六不是第七爻;它用于坤卦六条阴爻全部变动的特殊情况。

用六 · Use of Six · 永贞 · 持守

《周易》经文 · Original Chinese
利永貞。

Enduring steadfastness is beneficial.

Beginner’s reading

When all six yin lines change, receptivity must remain enduringly aligned with what is right. Circumstances may change, but the principles of support, responsiveness, and completion must not be lost.

现代中文解说

当坤卦六条阴爻全部变动时,用六强调柔顺必须长久守正。变化可以发生,但承载、配合与完成的基本原则不能失去。

Cultural Phrases

Classic Chinese Phrases可延展的中文经典短句

Chinese carries the cultural identity; English makes the meaning accessible. These phrases can later inform cards, objects, and décor.

中文保留文化识别,英文负责解释。这些短句可作为未来卡牌、装饰与文创的文字基础,具体载体仍需单独设计。

厚德載物

以深厚德行承载万物。

Carry the world through depth of character.

安貞吉

安定守正,因而吉祥。

Calm steadfastness brings good fortune.

直方大

内直、行方、心量广大。

Straight within, principled in action, broad in capacity.

含章可貞

含藏才华,守正待时。

Hold brilliance within and remain steadfast.

利永貞

长久守正,柔顺不失其道。

Enduring steadfastness is beneficial.

Questions about this hexagram这一卦的常见问题

What does Hexagram 2, The Receptive, describe?第2卦描述什么处境?

Pure yin receives, nourishes, and brings things to completion. Its six stages begin with a subtle sign, then move through openness, contained ability, careful restraint, centered maturity, and finally the danger of receptivity turning into opposition.

坤以纯阴之势承接、孕育和完成。六爻从微小征兆开始,经过端正宽广、含藏才华、谨慎收敛、中正成熟,最后警告柔顺走到极端也会发生冲突。

How should I read its six lines?应该怎样阅读这六爻?

Read from the bottom line upward. Each position describes a different stage or condition. The highlighted line-position diagrams on this study page locate the line being explained; they are not a personal cast or a prediction.

从下往上读,结合不同位置与处境理解。这里的高亮卦画只说明正在讲哪一爻,不是个人起卦或预测结果。