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A crane calls in shaded reeds, its chick answers, and two companions share a cup beside the lake.
Wind over the lake · A call answeredScene imagery · YiPhase original learning visual
Hexagram 61 · 風澤中孚
中孚ZHŌNG FÚ

Inner Truth

巽 · Wind · 兌 · Lake

中孚是由内而发的诚信,不只是让话听起来可信。《彖传》说柔在内、刚得中,悦而能顺;卦辞的豚鱼表示连微小隐蔽的生命都能受到信的照顾。六爻从专一守信、真诚相应,走到面对对手时的摇摆,再到脱离无益争竞、维系群体信任,最后警告空有高声而无实绩。诚信越到高处越需要被行动验证。

Zhong Fu is trust that begins within and can be tested in action. The Judgment's piglet and fish stand for even the small and hidden receiving its care. The six lines move from undivided attention and an answering call through rivalry and wavering, then toward a chosen allegiance and trust that keeps a community connected. The final high cry warns that a loud reputation without substance cannot endure.

Original Chinese, independent English explanations and modern examples. Check the sources.保留经典原文,英文独立释读,生活例子单独说明。查看依据。

LESSON 61 · EVERYDAY I CHING

Let trust prove itself

第 61 课 · 生活里的卦意

A short bilingual narration with moving views of all six line images.

跟着双语讲解与逐爻画面,理解这一卦的生活处境。

▶ Play Lessons▶ 播放课程
YiPhase · Today

In everyday life这一卦在生活中

A modern scene to help you recognize the situation. This is YiPhase's own example, separate from the classical text below.

用当代处境帮助理解卦意。以下为 YiPhase 独立编写的例子,与后面的经典原文分开。

A situation you may recognize一个可能熟悉的处境

A neighborhood tool-sharing group relies on trust: members borrow and return tools promptly, help with repairs, and include even the quietest households. When a new coordinator suggests expanding to a larger network, some worry that the original spirit of care will be lost. The group must decide whether to grow while keeping its inner truth—trust that starts from within and is proven by small, consistent actions.

一个社区工具共享小组依靠信任运转:成员按时归还工具,互相帮忙修理,也照顾到最沉默的家庭。当一位新协调人提议扩大到更大的网络时,有人担心原有的关怀精神会消失。小组必须决定是否在成长的同时保持内在的诚信——从内心开始、由微小而持续的行动来证明的信任。

ASK YOURSELF想一想

How can we grow our circle without losing the trust that made it work?

我们如何在扩大圈子的同时,不失去让它运转的信任?

The Judgment

The Judgment卦辞

The original Chinese remains visible as the cultural source. The English translation and reading explain it without replacing it.

先保留经典中文,再提供英文直译与现代中文解释。英文用于理解,不替代原文。

《周易》经文 · Original Chinese
中孚:豚魚吉,利涉大川,利貞。

Inner Truth: piglet and fish, auspicious. Beneficial to cross the great river; beneficial to be steadfast.

Beginner’s reading

Classical commentary reads the piglet and fish as humble, hidden lives. Trust is credible when its care reaches beyond the powerful or visible. It can help people cross difficulty together, but trust without integrity is still unsafe.

现代中文解说

《正义》把豚与鱼看作微贱、幽隐之物:诚信若能及于它们,才不是只对重要人物表演的信用。可以涉大川,是因真实可靠的关系足以共同面对险难;但信而不正也会走偏,所以仍以贞为条件。

Classical Commentary

Tuan Commentary & The Image彖传与大象

These classical commentaries are shown separately from the Zhouyi core text, so their textual role stays clear.

以下属于解释《周易》的经典传文,页面与卦辞分层展示,方便初学者看清文本来源。

彖曰 · Tuan Commentary
彖曰:中孚,柔在內而剛得中。說而巽,孚,乃化邦也。豚魚吉,信及豚魚也。利涉大川,乘木舟虛也。中孚以利貞,乃應乎天也。

三、四柔居内,二、五刚得中,诚信要内有柔和、外有正直。“说”通悦,巽为顺入;真诚能从个人关系扩展到共同体。《彖传》以空木舟涉川作比,不是说有信就能免除风险,而是有可载人的工具与正道同行,才有渡险的条件。

Yielding lines within and firm lines at the centers suggest an inward openness held by a steady core. Gentle responsiveness lets trust spread beyond a private promise. The empty wooden boat is a practical image: shared sincerity needs a vessel, a direction, and integrity to cross a dangerous river.

象曰 · The Image
象曰:澤上有風,中孚;君子以議獄緩死。

Wind over the lake: Inner Truth. A cultivated person deliberates on prison cases and delays capital sentences.

风吹泽面,影响遍及水上。《象传》将信延伸到审狱与缓死,属于古代司法语境;它要求掌权者认真核实事实,给人被听见与复核的机会,避免把表面的指控当成全部真实。

Wind reaches across the lake. The ancient Image applies such inward trust to grave judgments: examine cases carefully and slow an irreversible sentence. Its ethical force is the duty to hear and verify before deciding, especially when another life is at stake.

Six Changing Stages

Six Lines: Position and Change六爻:位置与变化

Give trust one honest beginning, then let it be answered and shared. Rivalry can make a person unstable; loyalty may require leaving a competing circle. A leader must keep trust connected through conduct. Mere sound cannot carry it at the end.

初九专一而吉;九二幽中鸣鹤、子来相和且分享好物;六三逢敌而反复;六四不与同类争竞;九五持续牵系诚信;上九虚声上扬、实质不足。

初九
A boatmaker carefully secures a promised repair while an elder watches and a distant trader offers another task.
初九 · Line 1 · 虞吉

虞吉,有他不燕。

Focused care is auspicious; another attachment brings no ease.

《正义》以“虞”为专一,“燕”为安。诚信初立,要能守住所应之事;图中修船人专心完成与老渔者的约定,没有被另一笔买卖拉走。

The boatmaker keeps attention on the promised repair. Classical commentary reads yu as undivided commitment and yan as ease. Chasing another claim before this one is secure unsettles trust.

Keep the first promise
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A bike mechanic promised to fix a neighbor's bike by Saturday. A stranger waves cash for a faster repair. The mechanic pauses, then returns to the promised wheel. Keeping the first commitment brings peace; chasing the second offer would unsettle the trust already given.

一位自行车修理工答应周六前修好邻居的车。一个陌生人挥着钞票要求加急修理。修理工犹豫片刻,然后回到承诺的那只轮子旁。守住最初的承诺带来安宁;追逐第二笔买卖会动摇已经给出的信任。

Ask yourself: When a better offer appears, what helps you keep your first promise?

想一想:当更好的机会出现时,什么能帮你守住最初的承诺?

九二
A parent crane calls from shaded reeds and its chick answers while two people share a cup nearby.
九二 · Line 2 · 其子和之

鳴鶴在陰,其子和之。我有好爵,吾與爾靡之。

A crane calls in the shade; its young answers. I have a fine jue (cup or honor), and share it with you.

幽处的鹤鸣仍有回应,因声出于真。《正义》把“好爵”进一步读为可与贤者共享的好位与利益,图中以一只杯具和相和的鹤表示不独占。真诚使回应与分享成为可能。

The young crane answers a call from the shade. The word jue can evoke a valued cup or rank; classical commentary emphasizes sharing a good position or benefit rather than hoarding it. The response is born from sincerity, not public display.

Let sincerity find an answer
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

In a quiet kitchen, a grandmother shows her granddaughter how to knead dough. The girl listens closely and tries. When the bread is done, they share it with a neighbor. The grandmother's sincere teaching calls out; the granddaughter's answer and the shared loaf make the trust mutual.

安静的厨房里,奶奶教孙女揉面团。女孩仔细听,动手尝试。面包做好后,她们和邻居分享。奶奶真诚的传授发出呼唤;孙女的回应和分享的面包让信任成为双向的。

Ask yourself: How do you share what you know so others can respond and join in?

想一想:你如何分享你所知道的,让他人能够回应并参与进来?

六三
A tearful commander halts his drumbeat as a flutist sings beside him and a calm rival waits across the bridge.
六三 · Line 3 · 或鼓或罷

得敵,或鼓或罷,或泣或歌。

Meeting an opponent: now drum, now stop; now weep, now sing.

《正义》将六三视为处位不当、面对对手而进退不定。画里鼓槌停在半空、人物含泪,旁边又有歌声,对手在桥那端等候;情绪越被对抗牵着走,越难保持内在的信。

The drumstick hangs in midair, tears run down the commander's face, a companion sings, and the rival waits. The line's alternating actions picture a person whose response is governed by the opponent rather than by a settled inner center.

Notice when rivalry moves you
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

At a town meeting about a park, an organizer faces a rival who wants to cut down trees. She starts to rally her side, then stops, tears in her eyes, while a supporter sings a protest song. Her reactions swing with every word from the opposite side. She has lost her inner center.

在关于公园的镇民会议上,一位组织者面对想要砍树的对手。她开始号召自己一方,又突然停下来,眼含泪水,而一位支持者唱起抗议的歌。她的反应随着对方每一句话而摇摆。她失去了内在的中心。

Ask yourself: When a rival pushes your buttons, how do you keep from being tossed around by your own reactions?

想一想:当对手触动你的情绪时,你如何避免被自己的反应甩来甩去?

六四
Under a nearly full moon, an envoy leaves one horse and a competing group behind to join a council.
六四 · Line 4 · 馬匹亡

月幾望,馬匹亡,无咎。

The moon is nearly full; a horse's mate is lost: no blame.

月将满而未满,说明有成熟之势。“马匹亡”在《正义》是离开同类的争竞,向上承接可信的责任;图中成对的马分开,人物不再回头争胜。失去旧搭档,也可能换来更稳的方向。

The moon is close to full, while one horse parts from its former mate. Classical commentary treats the separation as leaving rivalry with a peer to serve a higher responsibility. Not every lost pairing is a failure of trust.

Leave the contest behind
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

Under a nearly full moon, a young athlete leaves her doubles partner before the big tournament and joins a community coaching program instead. The partner is angry, but she feels called to teach. Leaving the rivalry for a steadier purpose brings no blame.

在将近满月下,一位年轻运动员在大赛前离开双打搭档,转而加入社区教练项目。搭档很生气,但她感到被召唤去教别人。离开竞争,走向更稳的目的,没有过错。

Ask yourself: When is leaving a competition the right step toward a steadier commitment?

想一想:什么时候离开竞争,是走向更稳定承诺的正确一步?

九五
A leader and worker clasp hands as a wider community cooperates around a sturdy bridge.
九五 · Line 5 · 有孚攣如

有孚攣如,无咎。

Trust bound closely together: no blame.

“攣如”在《正义》是相牵系而不断。居中心者不能只要求别人信任自己,更要以持续的中诚维系众人。画中握手、共议与桥上协作是同一份承诺的不同证据。

The joined hands and shared bridge work make trust continuous rather than ceremonial. A person at the center must keep faith through repeated acts, not only ask others to believe.

Keep trust connected
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A project leader and a mason shake hands as neighbors carry planks for a footbridge. The leader works alongside them, not just directing. Each day they show up and do the next task. Trust is not a single promise but a chain of small, repeated acts that bind the community together.

项目负责人和泥瓦匠握手,邻居们搬着木板来建人行桥。负责人不是只指挥,而是和他们一起干活。每天他们出现,完成下一项任务。信任不是一句承诺,而是一连串微小、重复的行动,把社区连在一起。

Ask yourself: What repeated small acts keep trust alive in your group?

想一想:在你的群体中,哪些重复的小行动让信任保持活力?

上九
A rooster calls from a high rooftop while an official boasts beside an unfinished bridge with idle tools.
上九 · Line 6 · 翰音登天

翰音登于天,貞凶。

A winged cry climbs to heaven; persisting brings misfortune.

《正义》解释为声音飞得很高,实事却没有跟上,外扬的美言掩盖内在诚信的衰退。图中鸡鸣高屋、官员指着尚未建成的桥夸口;若坚持靠声势替代履约,终不能久。

The rooster's call carries far, but the bridge remains unfinished. Classical commentary warns of sound rising while substance fails to follow. Keeping up the performance instead of doing the work is the danger.

Let deeds carry the claim
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A mayor stands on a rooftop and boasts about a new bridge that is only half-built. A rooster crows nearby. Workers lean on idle tools below. The mayor's loud promises rise high, but the work is not done. If he keeps performing instead of building, the trust will collapse.

市长站在屋顶上,夸耀一座只建了一半的新桥。一只公鸡在旁边打鸣。工人们在下面靠着闲置的工具。市长响亮的承诺升得很高,但工作没有完成。如果他继续表演而不是建造,信任就会崩塌。

Ask yourself: Where might your words be running ahead of your actions?

想一想:在哪里,你的言语可能跑在了行动的前面?

Cultural Phrases

Classic Chinese Phrases可延展的中文经典短句

Chinese carries the cultural identity; English makes the meaning accessible. These phrases can later inform cards, objects, and décor.

中文保留文化识别,英文负责解释。这些短句可作为未来卡牌、装饰与文创的文字基础,具体载体仍需单独设计。

中孚

从心而发、经行动验证的信。

Trust grounded in conduct.

其子和之

真声发出,自有真诚回应。

A true call finds its answer.

Questions about this hexagram这一卦的常见问题

What does Hexagram 61, Inner Truth, describe?第61卦描述什么处境?

Zhong Fu is trust that begins within and can be tested in action. The Judgment's piglet and fish stand for even the small and hidden receiving its care. The six lines move from undivided attention and an answering call through rivalry and wavering, then toward a chosen allegiance and trust that keeps a community connected. The final high cry warns that a loud reputation without substance cannot endure.

中孚是由内而发的诚信,不只是让话听起来可信。《彖传》说柔在内、刚得中,悦而能顺;卦辞的豚鱼表示连微小隐蔽的生命都能受到信的照顾。六爻从专一守信、真诚相应,走到面对对手时的摇摆,再到脱离无益争竞、维系群体信任,最后警告空有高声而无实绩。诚信越到高处越需要被行动验证。

How should I read its six lines?应该怎样阅读这六爻?

Read from the bottom line upward. Each position describes a different stage or condition. The highlighted line-position diagrams on this study page locate the line being explained; they are not a personal cast or a prediction.

从下往上读,结合不同位置与处境理解。这里的高亮卦画只说明正在讲哪一爻,不是个人起卦或预测结果。