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A community organizer guides separated groups toward common safety on a high hill after a flood.
Wind over water · Dispersion and reunionScene imagery · YiPhase original learning visual
Hexagram 59 · 風水渙
渙HUÀN

Dispersion

巽 · Wind · 坎 · Water

涣是离散,也是把险难化开。风行水上,波纹向外散去;《正义》特别指出,先要散释险难,之后仍须以正道重新聚合。六爻从及早离险、找到支撑,到放下私念、为众人分忧;随后组织大局、发出清楚号令,最后远离伤害。离散不是目的,解除阻碍后如何重新建立可靠的中心,才是本卦的重点。

Wind scatters waves across water. Huan names both dispersion and the release of danger. The sequence moves from timely escape and dependable support to loosening self-interest, caring for a wider community, giving a clear public call, and moving far from harm. The aim is not separation for its own sake: once danger is dispersed, a trustworthy center must be rebuilt.

Original Chinese, independent English explanations and modern examples. Check the sources.保留经典原文,英文独立释读,生活例子单独说明。查看依据。

LESSON 59 · EVERYDAY I CHING

Disperse danger, restore connection

第 59 课 · 生活里的卦意

A short bilingual narration with moving views of all six line images.

跟着双语讲解与逐爻画面,理解这一卦的生活处境。

▶ Play Lessons▶ 播放课程
YiPhase · Today

In everyday life这一卦在生活中

A modern scene to help you recognize the situation. This is YiPhase's own example, separate from the classical text below.

用当代处境帮助理解卦意。以下为 YiPhase 独立编写的例子,与后面的经典原文分开。

A situation you may recognize一个可能熟悉的处境

This hexagram is like a neighborhood under a fast-moving wildfire warning. Dispersion can release people from danger, but it is not the goal. The useful pattern is early movement, a dependable shelter, neighbors sharing burdens, a clear public notice, and then rebuilding a trustworthy center—not simply scattering and hoping for the best.

本卦像一场迅速逼近的山火警报中的社区。涣散可以让人脱离危险,却不是目的。可取的路径是及早行动、找到可靠庇护、邻里分担、发出清楚公告,然后在危险散开后重新建立可信的中心,而不是一散了之。

ASK YOURSELF想一想

Where in a spreading crisis do you need to move early, and what trusted center should people return to afterward?

在扩散的危机里,你需要在哪一步及早行动?之后大家又该回到怎样的可信中心?

The Judgment

The Judgment卦辞

The original Chinese remains visible as the cultural source. The English translation and reading explain it without replacing it.

先保留经典中文,再提供英文直译与现代中文解释。英文用于理解,不替代原文。

《周易》经文 · Original Chinese
渙:亨。王假有廟,利涉大川,利貞。

Dispersion: passage. The king reaches the ancestral temple. It is beneficial to cross the great river and to remain steadfast.

Beginner’s reading

The favorable opening comes from dissolving danger, not from letting everything drift apart. The temple marks a shared center; crossing the great river calls for deliberate action. Steadfastness matters especially when it is time to gather people again.

现代中文解说

“亨”并不赞美无序的四散。《正义》把通达理解为散难释险;王至宗庙,提示共同体需要可信的精神中心。涉大川是面对大难的行动,而“利贞”要求危险散去之后仍以正道重新安顿众人。

Classical Commentary

Tuan Commentary & The Image彖传与大象

These classical commentaries are shown separately from the Zhouyi core text, so their textual role stays clear.

以下属于解释《周易》的经典传文,页面与卦辞分层展示,方便初学者看清文本来源。

彖曰 · Tuan Commentary
彖曰:渙,亨。剛來而不窮,柔得位乎外而上同。王假有廟,王乃在中也。利涉大川,乘木有功也。

刚能在险中找到出路,柔能在外与上相应,因此涣散可转为通达。“王乃在中”指出治理者要守住中心职责;“乘木”点明跨越险川要有实际的工具和办法。现代处境里,它提醒我们用可靠支持、协调与行动解除危机,而不是只靠口号。

Firmness can find a path through danger while responsive gentleness connects people beyond it. The leader stays accountable at the center. A wooden vessel crossing the river makes the point practical: a crisis needs means and cooperation, not a hopeful slogan alone.

象曰 · The Image
象曰:風行水上,渙;先王以享于帝立廟。

Wind moves over water: Dispersion. The ancient kings made offerings and established temples.

风吹开水面,分散的是紧结的波势。古代的祭祀与立庙属于共同体的礼制语言;今天读这幅象,可以看见另一层问题:人散之后,靠什么重新建立彼此承认的中心和责任?

Wind breaks up the water's surface. The ancient ritual response creates a common place of orientation. For a modern reader, the image asks what shared commitments can hold a scattered community together after danger passes.

Six Changing Stages

Six Lines: Position and Change六爻:位置与变化

Leave danger early, find sound support, and look beyond the self. Bring separated people through a shared crisis; communicate from a responsible center. Finally, keep real distance from injury rather than circling back into it.

初六趁险未深而自救;九二奔向可靠依托;六三不固守自身;六四为众人散险、仍记未平之忧;九五以正位发号令;上九远离伤害。

初六
A traveler rides a strong horse clear of the rising river while a villager points toward the safe causeway.
初六 · Line 1 · 用拯馬壯

用拯馬壯,吉。

Use a strong horse for rescue: auspicious.

险难刚起,还来得及以壮马自救。《正义》强调不必等到危急才逃。图中马与人沿高地离开涨水处,吉在看见形势后及时行动。

The danger is still young. A strong horse carries the traveler along higher ground before the flood closes the route. Acting early is the source of the good outcome.

Move before danger grows
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

During a wildfire warning, Maya sees ash on her balcony and leaves early in a well-maintained car, before roads jam. The old image of a strong horse is echoed by a reliable vehicle and a timely decision. Good fortune here means acting while danger is still young, not waiting for panic.

山火警报中,阿敏看见阳台落灰,就开着一辆保养良好的车,在道路堵塞前带家人离开。古爻的壮马,在这里像可靠的交通工具和及时的决定。吉不是等到恐慌才走,而是在危险还小的时候行动。

Ask yourself: What early sign are you tempted to dismiss before it becomes urgent?

想一想:什么早期迹象,你明明看见却想先忽略,直到它变得紧急?

九二
A traveler runs through muddy floodwater to a sturdy low wooden platform where a helper reaches out.
九二 · Line 2 · 奔其機

渙奔其機,悔亡。

In dispersion, run to the support; regret vanishes.

“機”在《正义》中是承物之具,也借指初六提供的可依托处。人从泥水奔向稳固木台和援手,重点不是逃得快,而是找对了承托自己的力量。

The ji is something that bears weight; classical commentary also reads it as support from the first line. The runner finds firm boards and a helping hand. Regret fades when flight ends in a dependable place.

Find sound support
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

When the fire jumps the ridge, Ben and his father run through smoky wind to a school gym turned shelter. The old image of firm boards becomes the gym floor and a volunteer's steady hand with water and a cot. Regret fades when flight ends in a dependable place, not merely in faster running.

火越过山脊时,阿本和父亲顶着烟风,跑到改成避难所的学校体育馆。古爻的稳固木台,在这里成了体育馆地板和志愿者递来水与折叠床的手。悔恨消散,不是因为跑得更快,而是因为奔逃结束在可托付的地方。

Ask yourself: What dependable support would make your escape more than just fleeing?

想一想:什么样的可靠支撑,能让你的离开不只是逃跑?

六三
A woman puts down her bundle to help an elder and child through floodwater toward a rescue boat.
六三 · Line 3 · 渙其躬

渙其躬,无悔。

Disperse concern for one's own person: no regret.

“躬”是自身,《象传》说“志在外”。图里她放下行囊,转身帮助老人和孩子,不是身体消散,而是不再只守着个人安稳。

Her bundle is left on the bank as she turns toward an elder and child. The line does not describe a body dissolving; it asks whether concern can extend beyond one's own safety.

Look beyond yourself
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

Lina has packed her car, but she sees an elderly neighbor with a walker and a child without a ride. She leaves her suitcase on the curb and walks them to the evacuation shuttle. The line's self is not dissolved; it simply stops guarding only its own safety. No regret follows.

丽娜已把车装好,却看见拄助行器的老人和一个没车可坐的孩子。她把行李箱留在路边,扶他们走向疏散巴士。爻里的“躬”并非真的消失,而是不再只守着自己的安稳。这样放下,不会留下悔恨。

Ask yourself: Where could your own safety widen to include someone nearby?

想一想:你的安全感可以在哪里放宽一点,把身边的人也包括进来?

六四
An organizer directs separate groups up a high hill toward a larger safe assembly after a flood.
六四 · Line 4 · 渙其群

渙其群,元吉。渙有丘,匪夷所思。

Disperse the group's danger: great good. There remains a hill of concern, beyond ordinary thought.

《正义》把“涣其群”解释为替众人散去险害,因而元吉;“有丘”又提醒丘墟未平,后续责任不可忘。画中分散的人群走向高处共同避险,组织者仍望着受损地带。

The organizer opens a path for separated groups to reach shared safety. Classical commentary praises the removal of danger, yet treats the hill as a reminder that damaged places and unfinished duties remain. Success should widen care, not end attention.

Open safety to everyone
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

After the shelter fills, a volunteer coordinator divides families into smaller groups so no hallway clogs. She sends one group to a hilltop campus and another to a church, then keeps looking toward the burned streets. The 'mound' is unfinished damage; success widens care, not ends attention.

避难所满员后,志愿者协调员把家庭分成小队,避免走廊堵塞;一队去山顶校园,一队去教堂。古爻的“有丘”提醒她:受损街区和未完成的责任还在。元吉不是组织者赢得称赞,而是更多人因此安全,而她的目光仍留在需要重建的地方。

Ask yourself: When you organize people, what unfinished need must you keep in view?

想一想:当你组织众人时,还有什么未完成的需要必须留在视野里?

九五
A leader addresses gathered townspeople with an unlettered proclamation in a temple courtyard after the storm.
九五 · Line 5 · 渙汗其大號

渙汗其大號,渙王居,无咎。

Spread the great call like sweat; in dispersion, the king remains in his place: no blame.

“大号”是向外传达的号令。《正义》以汗比惊险之感,又强调处正位者必须承担散难的责任。画里告示发出、众人听见,中心不是权势装饰,而是有人说清楚并负责。

A public call reaches those still scattered. The image of sweat evokes the pressure of crisis; the ruler's place carries responsibility for releasing danger. Clear communication matters because people need a center they can actually answer to.

Speak clearly, take responsibility
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

At the town hall, the incident commander gives one plain update: which roads are closed, where water is, when the next briefing comes. The old image of sweat is the pressure of crisis; the ruler's place is responsibility. People need a center they can actually answer to, not a decorative title.

在市政厅,事故指挥官只发一条清楚的公告:哪些路封闭、哪里供水、下一次通报何时。古爻以汗比喻危机压力,“王居”则提醒处在中心的人要负责。人们需要的不是一个装饰性的头衔,而是一个能回应、能说清楚的可靠中心。

Ask yourself: What clear message would help scattered people trust a shared center?

想一想:怎样清楚的讯息,能让分散的人重新信任一个共同中心?

上九
A family helps a bandaged companion across a firm bridge far from the flood-damaged shore.
上九 · Line 6 · 去逖出

渙其血,去逖出,无咎。

Disperse bloodshed; go out far away: no blame.

《正义》说血指伤害,逖是远。图中的伤者在同伴扶持下离开受损河岸,安全并非假装没有伤,而是与伤害拉开足够距离。

A bandage acknowledges that harm was real. The group puts a bridge and long stretch of ground between themselves and the damaged shore. Avoiding renewed injury is a wise completion of the passage.

Keep distance from harm
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A bandaged volunteer is driven far from the burn zone to a clinic in the next county. The group does not pretend the injury didn't happen; they put distance between her and smoke, ash, and unstable ground. Avoiding renewed harm completes the passage.

一位缠着绷带的志愿者被送往邻县诊所,远离烧伤区。同伴没有假装伤不存在,而是让她与烟尘、灰烬和不稳地面拉开足够距离。避开再次伤害,才让这段疏散有稳妥的结束。

Ask yourself: What harm do you need to acknowledge and move decisively away from?

想一想:什么伤害需要被承认,并让你果断地远离?

Cultural Phrases

Classic Chinese Phrases可延展的中文经典短句

Chinese carries the cultural identity; English makes the meaning accessible. These phrases can later inform cards, objects, and décor.

中文保留文化识别,英文负责解释。这些短句可作为未来卡牌、装饰与文创的文字基础,具体载体仍需单独设计。

利涉大川

有依托、有行动,方能渡险。

Cross difficulty with means and resolve.

渙其群

为众人化解险难。

Open a way for the wider group.

Questions about this hexagram这一卦的常见问题

What does Hexagram 59, Dispersion, describe?第59卦描述什么处境?

Wind scatters waves across water. Huan names both dispersion and the release of danger. The sequence moves from timely escape and dependable support to loosening self-interest, caring for a wider community, giving a clear public call, and moving far from harm. The aim is not separation for its own sake: once danger is dispersed, a trustworthy center must be rebuilt.

涣是离散,也是把险难化开。风行水上,波纹向外散去;《正义》特别指出,先要散释险难,之后仍须以正道重新聚合。六爻从及早离险、找到支撑,到放下私念、为众人分忧;随后组织大局、发出清楚号令,最后远离伤害。离散不是目的,解除阻碍后如何重新建立可靠的中心,才是本卦的重点。

How should I read its six lines?应该怎样阅读这六爻?

Read from the bottom line upward. Each position describes a different stage or condition. The highlighted line-position diagrams on this study page locate the line being explained; they are not a personal cast or a prediction.

从下往上读,结合不同位置与处境理解。这里的高亮卦画只说明正在讲哪一爻,不是个人起卦或预测结果。