Skip to content
A traveler gathers scattered small items on a stormy mountain path while a safe inn waits uphill.
Fire on the mountain · Travel with careScene imagery · YiPhase original learning visual
Hexagram 56 · 火山旅
旅LǙ

The Wanderer

離 · Fire · 艮 · Mountain

旅不是观光，而是离开本居、寄身他方的处境。卦辞只说“小亨”，要求在不稳定时保有正道。《彖传》说止而丽乎明，《象传》以山火不久留，提醒审慎而不拖延。六爻从琐事误路、安次得助，到焚舍失伴、得斧仍不快、失箭获誉，最后巢焚牛失。安全、资源和关系都可转瞬改变；旅人的智慧是知道何时停、依靠何人、什么时候不该把临时位置当永久归宿。

The Wanderer is a guest away from home, with only modest room to prosper. Mountain steadies while Fire gives light, yet a flame on a ridge cannot stay forever. The six lines move through distraction, shelter and help, a burned lodging, an uneasy temporary camp, the loss of an arrow, and final ruin. Travel calls for care with people, resources, and the limits of a temporary place.

Original Chinese, independent English explanations and modern examples. Check the sources.保留经典原文，英文独立释读，生活例子单独说明。查看依据。

LESSON 56 · EVERYDAY I CHING

Live well as a guest

第 56 课 · 生活里的卦意

A short bilingual narration with moving views of all six line images.

跟着双语讲解与逐爻画面，理解这一卦的生活处境。

▶ Play Lessons▶ 播放课程
YiPhase · Today

In everyday life这一卦在生活中

A modern scene to help you recognize the situation. This is YiPhase's own example, separate from the classical text below.

用当代处境帮助理解卦意。以下为 YiPhase 独立编写的例子，与后面的经典原文分开。

A situation you may recognize一个可能熟悉的处境

You are staying away from home for a limited time—a semester abroad, a seasonal job, or a temporary caregiving stay. You have only modest control; the place is not yours, and resources can shift. The wise traveler keeps to reliable conduct, secures shelter and funds, and remembers that a temporary position is not a permanent home.

你离家在外只住一段时间——可能是海外学期、季节工，或临时照护的居所。你能掌控的很少；这个地方不属于你，资源也会变动。明智的旅人守住合宜的行为，安顿好住处与盘缠，并记得临时位置不是永久归宿。

ASK YOURSELF想一想

Where in your life are you a temporary guest, and what reliable conduct can you keep there?

在你生活中，哪里让你只是临时客居？在那里你能守住什么合宜的行为？

The Judgment

The Judgment卦辞

The original Chinese remains visible as the cultural source. The English translation and reading explain it without replacing it.

先保留经典中文，再提供英文直译与现代中文解释。英文用于理解，不替代原文。

《周易》经文 · Original Chinese
旅：小亨，旅貞吉。

The Wanderer: small passage; steadfastness while traveling is auspicious.

Beginner’s reading

Classical commentary describes a guest away from their usual home. Small success reflects limited control over circumstances, not a smaller human worth. Reliable conduct matters more than claiming a grand position.

现代中文解说

《正义》将旅解为寄居异地，因此通达有限。小亨并非人生价值小，而是客居时可支配的条件少；坚持合宜的行为比硬求大展更重要。

Classical Commentary

Tuan Commentary & The Image彖传与大象

These classical commentaries are shown separately from the Zhouyi core text, so their textual role stays clear.

以下属于解释《周易》的经典传文，页面与卦辞分层展示，方便初学者看清文本来源。

彖曰 · Tuan Commentary
彖曰：旅，小亨，柔得中乎外，而順乎剛，止而麗乎明，是以小亨，旅貞吉也。旅之時義大矣哉！

柔居外而得中，艮止与离明相配。漂泊时先求安置、看清边界，遇到可依托的人与地点，再行动；“旅之时义大”说明暂居的抉择并不小。

The Tuan pairs a measured position away from home with Mountain's stopping and Fire's clarity. Find a place and a relationship you can actually rely on; decisions made while displaced may have large consequences.

象曰 · The Image
象曰：山上有火，旅；君子以明慎用刑，而不留獄。

Fire upon a mountain: The Wanderer. A cultivated person uses penalties with clarity and care, without leaving cases unresolved.

山火沿草而行，既照见又不久留。原文谈古代司法：要审明而慎重，也不要把人长期滞留在悬而未决的案子里；今日可读作临时权力更要有程序和时限。

Mountain fire moves on. In the ancient judicial image, clear evidence and restraint go with timely resolution. Temporary power still needs care, process, and an end to needless delay.

Six Changing Stages

Six Lines: Position and Change六爻：位置与变化

Do not let small distractions obscure danger. Find a sound lodging and dependable help. Notice how quickly a shelter or relationship can burn away. Tools are not the same as belonging. A lost arrow need not end reputation, but arrogance at a high perch can destroy the nest itself.

初六因琐细取灾；六二得旅舍、资财与可信的年轻助手；九三舍焚、人散而危；九四虽有斧与资源，营地仍非安居；六五一矢失而终得誉；上九巢焚、先笑后哭、失牛而凶。

初六
On a mountain road under gathering rain, a traveler collects tiny spilled items while shelter waits farther along the path.
初六 · Line 1 · 旅瑣瑣

旅瑣瑣，斯其所取災。

The wanderer becomes preoccupied with petty details; this draws trouble.

身处险路却一直捡拾散落的小物，容易错过前方的落石与风雨。这里批评的是在关键时刻失去轻重次序，不把遭遇困顿者归罪为“自取灾”。

The path and weather need attention, but the traveler is absorbed in scattered trinkets. The warning concerns misplaced focus under pressure; it does not blame people for being displaced or poor.

Keep the larger risk in view
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

On a rainy mountain road, a traveler stops to pick up tiny spilled trinkets while the last bus to shelter waits. The scattered items distract from the weather and the path. The warning is about misplaced focus under pressure, not about blaming people for being displaced or poor.

在雨中的山路上，旅人停下来捡拾散落的小饰品，而开往旅舍的末班车正在等。小物分散了对天气和路况的注意。这里批评的是关键时刻失去轻重次序，不是把困顿者归罪为自取灾。

Ask yourself: What small distraction is pulling your attention from a larger risk?

想一想：什么小事正把你的注意力从更大的风险上拉开？

六二
A traveler rests at a roadside inn with a tied purse and luggage while a capable young attendant brings water.
六二 · Line 2 · 旅即次

旅即次，懷其資，得童僕貞。

The wanderer reaches a lodging, keeps resources close, and gains a reliable young attendant.

“次”是旅舍，“资”是行旅所需，童仆为古代社会身份。图中歇脚、钱袋与可信的年轻帮手同在，现代读法重在安全落脚与相互负责，并非赞成役使儿童。

Lodging, necessary funds, and dependable help make travel steadier. The young servant belongs to the ancient social setting; today the point is secure shelter and a relationship of trust, not child servitude.

Find sound shelter
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

At a roadside inn, a traveler sets down a tied purse and luggage, then accepts water from a capable young attendant. Shelter, necessary funds, and trustworthy help make the stay steadier. The ancient servant role is not a model for child labor; today the point is mutual responsibility and safe lodging.

在路边旅舍，旅人放下系好的钱袋和行李，接过能干的年轻帮手递来的水。安全的落脚处、必要的盘缠和可信的协助让旅途更稳。古代的童仆身份并非赞成役使儿童；今天重在相互负责与安全落脚。

Ask yourself: Who or what gives you safe lodging and trustworthy help right now?

想一想：眼下是谁或什么给了你安全的落脚处和可信的帮助？

九三
A roadside lodging burns as a traveler looks back in shock and a young attendant departs along a separate path.
九三 · Line 3 · 焚其次

旅焚其次，喪其童僕，貞厲。

The wanderer's lodging burns; the young attendant is lost. Even steadfastness faces danger.

旅舍焚毁，依靠的人也离去，客居者最脆弱的两根支柱同时失去。《正义》还警惕寄居者越位争权；画面只呈现后果，不武断指认失火原因。

Fire destroys the shelter and the companion leaves. The ancient commentary also warns that a guest who overreaches can lose protection; the image does not invent a cause for the fire. Attend first to immediate safety and broken trust.

Protect shelter and trust
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A kitchen fire destroys the rented lodging. The young attendant leaves along a separate path. The traveler loses shelter and dependable help at once. Ancient commentary also warns a guest who overreaches may lose protection; the image does not invent the fire's cause. Attend first to safety and broken trust.

厨房起火，租住的旅舍烧毁。年轻帮手沿另一条路离开。旅人同时失去住处和可靠的帮助。古注还提醒寄居者越位争权可能失去庇护；画面并未编造失火原因。先处理安全和信任破裂。

Ask yourself: When shelter and support suddenly change, what do you protect first?

想一想：当住处和支持突然改变，你最先保护什么？

九四
A large axe lies across supplies at a rough thicket camp while a traveler sits unhappy across the river from a settled village.
九四 · Line 4 · 我心不快

旅于處，得其資斧，我心不快。

The wanderer stays in a place and gains resources and an axe, yet the heart is not glad.

斧与资具在手，仍只能在荆棘间搭临时棚；对岸村舍可望而不可即。拥有工具不等于获得归属，心不快也并非不知足。

The axe and supplies can clear a rough camp but cannot turn it into home. Unease remains because the place is temporary and ill suited, even though useful things have been gained.

Tools are not belonging
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

With an axe and supplies, the traveler clears a rough camp in a thicket. Across the river, a settled village is visible but out of reach. Having tools does not create belonging. The unease is not ingratitude; the place is temporary and ill suited.

旅人带着斧头和补给，在荆棘丛中清出一块临时营地。对岸的村庄清晰可见，却无法抵达。拥有工具不等于获得归属。心不快并非不知足；这地方既临时又不合适。

Ask yourself: Where are you treating a temporary camp as if it should feel like home?

想一想：你在哪里把临时营地当成了本该像家一样的地方？

六五
A single arrow is lost in reeds as a pheasant escapes; an elder offers a ribbon of esteem to the traveler archer.
六五 · Line 5 · 終以譽命

射雉一矢亡，終以譽命。

Shoot at a pheasant and lose one arrow; in the end receive praise and recognition.

一箭落进芦苇，雉鸟飞远，眼前并未得猎物；长者却看到旅人懂得分寸而予以嘉许。图将“一矢亡”与“终以誉命”同框，强调小失与长远声誉不同。

The arrow is visibly lost and the pheasant escapes. Yet recognition comes from the observer. A small immediate loss need not erase the longer value of measured conduct.

A loss is not the whole story
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

An archer shoots at a pheasant; one arrow disappears into the reeds and the bird escapes. An elder sees the archer's measured conduct and offers a ribbon of esteem. A small immediate loss does not erase the longer value of restraint.

射手向雉鸟发箭，一支箭落入芦苇，鸟飞走了。一位长者看到射手懂得分寸，赠予表示嘉许的绶带。眼前的小损失，不会抹去克制带来的长远声誉。

Ask yourself: What small loss might be worth accepting for a longer good?

想一想：为了更长远的好处，什么小损失可能值得接受？

上九
A large bird nest burns above a grieving traveler while a bird escapes and an ox walks out through the open gate.
上九 · Line 6 · 先笑後號咷

鳥焚其巢，旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易，凶。

A bird's nest burns; the wanderer laughs first, then wails. An ox is lost with ease. Misfortune.

高处鸟巢燃起，方才得意的旅人如今掩面痛哭，牛又从敞门走失。图以残留庆物表现“先笑”，聚焦失去住处、资源与判断力的连锁转折。

A burned nest, discarded celebration, and an ox leaving an open gate mark a rapid reversal. The former laughter has become grief. At a precarious height, protecting one's base matters more than displaying success.

Guard the nest before it burns
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A bird's nest burns high above. The traveler first laughs at the spectacle, then cries. An ox wanders out through an open field gate. At a precarious height, displaying success matters less than protecting one's base; loss can follow quickly.

高处的鸟巢燃起。旅人先是发笑，随后痛哭。一头牛从敞开的田门走失。身处高危之处，炫耀成功不如保护根基；失去可能接踵而来。

Ask yourself: What base are you protecting before you display success?

想一想：在展示成功之前，你正在保护什么根基？

Cultural Phrases

Classic Chinese Phrases可延展的中文经典短句

Chinese carries the cultural identity; English makes the meaning accessible. These phrases can later inform cards, objects, and décor.

中文保留文化识别，英文负责解释。这些短句可作为未来卡牌、装饰与文创的文字基础，具体载体仍需单独设计。

旅貞吉

行旅无定，仍守合宜。

Stay true while away from home.

止而麗乎明

先停稳，再看清。

Pause, then see clearly.

Questions about this hexagram这一卦的常见问题

What does Hexagram 56, The Wanderer, describe?第56卦描述什么处境？

The Wanderer is a guest away from home, with only modest room to prosper. Mountain steadies while Fire gives light, yet a flame on a ridge cannot stay forever. The six lines move through distraction, shelter and help, a burned lodging, an uneasy temporary camp, the loss of an arrow, and final ruin. Travel calls for care with people, resources, and the limits of a temporary place.

旅不是观光，而是离开本居、寄身他方的处境。卦辞只说“小亨”，要求在不稳定时保有正道。《彖传》说止而丽乎明，《象传》以山火不久留，提醒审慎而不拖延。六爻从琐事误路、安次得助，到焚舍失伴、得斧仍不快、失箭获誉，最后巢焚牛失。安全、资源和关系都可转瞬改变；旅人的智慧是知道何时停、依靠何人、什么时候不该把临时位置当永久归宿。

How should I read its six lines?应该怎样阅读这六爻？

Read from the bottom line upward. Each position describes a different stage or condition. The highlighted line-position diagrams on this study page locate the line being explained; they are not a personal cast or a prediction.

从下往上读，结合不同位置与处境理解。这里的高亮卦画只说明正在讲哪一爻，不是个人起卦或预测结果。