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A careful artisan binds a rolled plan firmly with yellow oxhide while the village beyond remains still.
Before change · Secure the foundationScene imagery · YiPhase original learning visual
Hexagram 49 · 澤火革
革GÉ

Revolution

兌 · Lake · 離 · Fire

革既指皮革,也指旧制更替。《彖传》从水火不相容、四时递变谈到汤武革命;但卦辞先说“巳日乃孚”,变革要待时、合正并获得信任,不是逢旧必拆。六爻从初九固守、六二时至而行、九三反复议定、九四有孚改命,发展到九五虎文显著;上六则提醒成果已成,宜安守,不再折腾。

Revolution here means a justified turning of an old order, like a hide whose surface changes. The text insists that trust comes with the right time and conduct. Its six lines begin with restraint, then timely action and repeated consultation, move to a trusted change of mandate, and end by asking leaders to let the new order settle rather than launch another campaign.

Original Chinese, independent English explanations and modern examples. Check the sources.保留经典原文,英文独立释读,生活例子单独说明。查看依据。

LESSON 49 · EVERYDAY I CHING

Change at the right time

第 49 课 · 生活里的卦意

A short bilingual narration with moving views of all six line images.

跟着双语讲解与逐爻画面,理解这一卦的生活处境。

▶ Play Lessons▶ 播放课程
YiPhase · Today

In everyday life这一卦在生活中

A modern scene to help you recognize the situation. This is YiPhase's own example, separate from the classical text below.

用当代处境帮助理解卦意。以下为 YiPhase 独立编写的例子,与后面的经典原文分开。

A situation you may recognize一个可能熟悉的处境

In a worn neighborhood courtyard, residents debate replacing the old gate and notice board. One group wants an immediate teardown; another urges waiting. The following six scenes trace how they secure a plan, act when the time is right, consult repeatedly, change the rule with trust, show visible improvement, and then let the new order settle instead of launching another campaign.

在一个老旧的小区院门口,居民们讨论是否更换坏了的铁门和公告栏。有人主张立刻全部拆掉,有人提醒再等等。下面六个场景记录他们如何先稳固方案、待时机成熟再动手、反复商议、在有信任时更换规则、让改进清楚可见,最后让新秩序安顿下来,而不是再掀起一轮折腾。

ASK YOURSELF想一想

Where in your own life might a needed change be waiting for the right time and trust?

在你自己的生活中,哪一处必要的改变可能正在等待合适的时机与信任?

The Judgment

The Judgment卦辞

The original Chinese remains visible as the cultural source. The English translation and reading explain it without replacing it.

先保留经典中文,再提供英文直译与现代中文解释。英文用于理解,不替代原文。

《周易》经文 · Original Chinese
革:巳日乃孚,元亨。利貞。悔亡。

Revolution: only when the day arrives is there trust. Great passage; steadfastness is beneficial. Regret vanishes.

Beginner’s reading

Trust is not granted at the first announcement. A change must answer a real need, fit its moment, and be carried out with integrity before people can believe in it.

现代中文解说

“巳日”古注多读为变革经过一段时间后才获信,并非要求现代人择特定日期。若更改合时、合正、能向人说明并承担后果,悔才可能消失。

Classical Commentary

Tuan Commentary & The Image彖传与大象

These classical commentaries are shown separately from the Zhouyi core text, so their textual role stays clear.

以下属于解释《周易》的经典传文,页面与卦辞分层展示,方便初学者看清文本来源。

彖曰 · Tuan Commentary
彖曰:革,水火相息,二女同居,其志不相得,曰革。巳日乃孚;革而信也。文明以說,大亨以正,革而當,其悔乃亡。天地革而四時成,湯武革命,順乎天而應乎人,革之時義大矣哉!

《彖传》说泽与火相制,不能照旧共处;天地更替成四时,人事变革也要顺天时、应人心。汤武革命是古代政治范例,不宜把每次组织调整都浪漫化为推翻。重点是变得其当。

Water and fire cannot keep the same arrangement forever; seasons also turn. The Tuan invokes ancient changes of kingship to stress legitimacy and response to people. The practical principle is a change that is timely and right, not change for its own sake.

象曰 · The Image
象曰:澤中有火,革;君子以治歷明時。

Fire within a lake: Revolution. A cultivated person orders the calendar and clarifies the seasons.

泽中有火,是两种力量相遇而必须调整的形象。治历明时不是预测神秘时辰,而是认识季节和秩序的变化,再安排恰当的行动。

Fire within a lake makes tension visible. Ordering the calendar is a way to see when a phase has ended and another can begin; good change starts with observing time accurately.

Six Changing Stages

Six Lines: Position and Change六爻:位置与变化

First secure what is sound. When the time arrives, begin with support. Test the proposal more than once. Change authority with trust. Let the work become as visible as a tiger's stripes. Then refine and stabilize it, rather than keep forcing change.

初九用黄牛革巩固,不宜妄动;六二时到可革;九三急征有凶,革议三就才可信;九四有孚而改命;九五大人如虎纹焕明;上六君子如豹纹渐成,小人仅改外面,宜居正。

初九
An artisan ties a rolled plan with a firm yellow oxhide strap instead of setting change in motion yet.
初九 · Line 1 · 鞏用黃牛

鞏用黃牛之革。

Secure it with the hide of a yellow ox.

初九位在革之始,时机未熟,先用坚韧黄牛革巩固所守。《小象》说“不可以有为”,因此图中只扎紧计划卷而不拆旧门。保守此处不是怕变,而是先稳住基础。

At the very beginning, the work is to hold fast. The yellow oxhide strap makes restraint tangible: secure the plan before acting on a change that has not yet gained its moment.

Secure before acting
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

Before any demolition, a shoemaker ties the rolled-up gate drawings with a sturdy yellow oxhide strap. The group reinforces the worn hinge and writes down who will check the bolts each week. They deliberately do not tear down the old gate yet. Restraint here means securing the base, not refusing all change.

还没动手拆除前,一位修鞋匠用结实的黄牛皮绳把一卷铁门图纸扎紧。居民们先加固磨损的门轴,并写下每周由谁检查螺栓。他们暂时不拆旧门。这里的保守是把基础稳住,并不是拒绝一切改变。

Ask yourself: What foundation needs securing before you change anything?

想一想:在开始改变前,什么基础需要先稳住?

六二
Villagers willingly lift an old damaged gate panel away and set a stronger new panel in place at dawn.
六二 · Line 2 · 巳日乃革

巳日乃革之,征吉,无咎。

When the day comes, then change it. Setting out is auspicious; no blame.

六二中正而与九五相应,条件成熟后可以动手。图以居民共同换门表达“时到”和“有应”:不靠一人强拆,而由大家一起完成有必要的更新。

The time for action has arrived and others respond. Replacing a damaged gate together shows a concrete, welcomed improvement rather than a lone person's urge to disrupt.

Change at the right time
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

When the agreed day comes, residents gather at dawn and lift away the cracked gate panel. No one acts alone; the neighbor who first proposed the change works beside those who had doubts. The replacement fits, and the courtyard can close safely again. Acting at the right moment brings no blame.

约定的日子到了,居民们天亮时一起抬走裂开的门板。不是一个人强拆,最早提议换门的人也来和原先有疑虑的人一起干活。新门板装得合适,院子又能安全关门。时机成熟再动手,因此没有过失。

Ask yourself: What sign tells you the moment to act has truly arrived?

想一想:什么迹象让你知道行动的时机真的到了?

九三
A reformer and three elders review three separate plans while a saddled horse waits unused outside.
九三 · Line 3 · 革言三就

征凶,貞厲,革言三就,有孚。

Going forth is ill-omened; even steadfastness is perilous. After words of change are brought to completion three times, there is trust.

九三刚躁,急于出征有凶。反复商议、方案三度成就,才有可凭的信。图中三份方案与门外暂未上路的马,说明审议不是拖延,而是防止把力量用错。

A forceful move would be dangerous here. Three rounds of settled discussion stand for testing the proposal until others can trust it. The waiting horse marks the choice not to rush away.

Test the case for change
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A few residents want to ride out and demolish the whole wall at once. Instead, the committee pins three separate plans to the table. A horse stands saddled outside, but no one mounts. After the third discussion, signatures appear. Rushing would be dangerous; repeated agreement creates trust.

有几个人想立刻骑马出去,把整面院墙一次拆掉。大家没有照做,而是把三份不同方案摊在桌上。门外一匹备好鞍的马站着,却没人骑上去。讨论到第三轮,愿意签名的人出现了。急着出征有危险;反复商量才建立信任。

Ask yourself: Which plan needs a third round of listening before you trust it?

想一想:哪份方案还需要第三轮倾听,你才能信任它?

九四
A ruler and villagers together replace an old public decree board with a clean new one, with an official seal nearby.
九四 · Line 4 · 有孚改命

悔亡,有孚改命,吉。

Regret vanishes. With trust, change the mandate: auspicious.

此时可正式改命,但“有孚”仍是前提。图中旧榜与新榜、官印、彼此扶持的手,把制度更替和公众接受放在一起;命令若只在纸面更换,未必真吉。

A mandate can change when trust supports it. The shared work of replacing the public board matters as much as the seal: legitimacy must be visible to those who live with the result.

Earn trust for the new order
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

With signatures collected, the residents replace the old notice board and update the courtyard rule. A respected elder and a young renter hold the new board together while the official seal is pressed beside it. The change is not just on paper; people helped write it. Because trust is present, regret fades.

签名收齐后,居民们更换旧公告栏,也更新院子的管理规则。一位受敬重的老人和一位年轻租客一起扶着新公告栏,旁边盖上公章。改变不只在纸上,因为大家参与了制定。信任在场,悔恨就消退。

Ask yourself: What change would people trust more if they helped shape it?

想一想:什么改变若由大家参与制定,会更容易被信任?

九五
A clearly striped tiger steps into morning light as a respected leader stands among villagers nearby.
九五 · Line 5 · 大人虎變

大人虎變,未占有孚。

A great person changes like a tiger; there is trust even before divination.

虎变指虎纹炳然,变化的成果清楚可见,不是人变成虎,也不是以猛兽威压人。九五以中正领变,德与制度显明,众人未待占问已能信服。

The tiger's striking pattern stands for change that can be seen. Trust precedes divination because the leader's work has become evident; the image is a metaphor, not a model of force.

Make the change visible
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

The block leader begins opening the gate at the posted hours herself and returns every borrowed key. A local artist paints a clear tiger on the new board to mark the change. Before any formal vote, neighbors already trust the new order because they see it working. The tiger is a metaphor for visible integrity.

小区负责人开始按公告时间亲自开门,并归还每一把借出的钥匙。一位本地画师在新公告栏上画了一只清楚的老虎,标记这次改变。还没正式投票,邻居们已经信任新秩序,因为他们看见它在运作。老虎是明显可见的诚信的比喻。

Ask yourself: What visible action could make your sincerity believable before any promise?

想一想:什么看得见的行动,能让你的诚意在承诺之前就被人相信?

上六
A prominently spotted leopard walks past a repaired village gate; one person strengthens the gate while another only admires a new robe in a mirror.
上六 · Line 6 · 居貞吉

君子豹變,小人革面,征凶,居貞吉。

A cultivated person changes like a leopard; a lesser person only changes the face. Going forth is ill-omened; staying steadfast is auspicious.

豹纹细密,象征后期深入而有质地的改进;“革面”则可能只是外表顺从。图里修门与照镜形成对比。既然新制已成,再激进出征会扰乱成果;守正完善更吉。

The leopard's patterned coat suggests refinement after the main change. Rebuilding the gate goes deeper than dressing differently for a mirror. Once the new order stands, consolidate it instead of starting another upheaval.

Refine and hold steady
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

After the gate and board are renewed, one resident wants to launch another campaign to replace every planter. Others instead refine the latch and plant flowers by the gate. A passerby only changes clothes for a photo by the new board. The leopard's fine pattern suggests deeper improvement; once the main change stands, another forced push would be bad.

铁门和公告栏更新后,有人又想发起新一轮运动,把所有花盆都换掉。其他人却选择完善门闩,在门边种花。一个路人只是换件衣服,在新公告栏旁拍照。豹纹细密,象征更深入的改进;主要改变已成,再强行推进反而不吉。

Ask yourself: Where is it time to refine quietly instead of launching another upheaval?

想一想:哪里该安静完善,而不是再掀起一轮折腾?

Cultural Phrases

Classic Chinese Phrases可延展的中文经典短句

Chinese carries the cultural identity; English makes the meaning accessible. These phrases can later inform cards, objects, and décor.

中文保留文化识别,英文负责解释。这些短句可作为未来卡牌、装饰与文创的文字基础,具体载体仍需单独设计。

巳日乃孚

变化需经时间与行动赢得信任。

Trust in change takes time.

有孚改命

得信而后改制。

Change the order with earned trust.

Questions about this hexagram这一卦的常见问题

What does Hexagram 49, Revolution, describe?第49卦描述什么处境?

Revolution here means a justified turning of an old order, like a hide whose surface changes. The text insists that trust comes with the right time and conduct. Its six lines begin with restraint, then timely action and repeated consultation, move to a trusted change of mandate, and end by asking leaders to let the new order settle rather than launch another campaign.

革既指皮革,也指旧制更替。《彖传》从水火不相容、四时递变谈到汤武革命;但卦辞先说“巳日乃孚”,变革要待时、合正并获得信任,不是逢旧必拆。六爻从初九固守、六二时至而行、九三反复议定、九四有孚改命,发展到九五虎文显著;上六则提醒成果已成,宜安守,不再折腾。

How should I read its six lines?应该怎样阅读这六爻?

Read from the bottom line upward. Each position describes a different stage or condition. The highlighted line-position diagrams on this study page locate the line being explained; they are not a personal cast or a prediction.

从下往上读,结合不同位置与处境理解。这里的高亮卦画只说明正在讲哪一爻,不是个人起卦或预测结果。