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An old stone well holds shallow muddy water and weeds; even distant birds pass it by.
An old well · Restore what serves allScene imagery · YiPhase original learning visual
Hexagram 48 · 水風井
井JǏNG

The Well

坎 · Water · 巽 · Wind / Wood

井是供众人汲养的共同基础。城邑可以迁移,井的滋养原则却不变;但井若淤泥、瓶若破漏、水未出井,资源再好也未真正惠人。六爻从弃井、漏水、清而未用、修井、寒泉可饮,走到开井与众共享,说明修德、修设施与善用人才都要完成最后一步。

The Well is a shared source of nourishment. A town may move while the well's purpose remains, yet muddy water, a leaking jar, or a bucket broken before reaching the rim all defeat that purpose. The six lines progress from neglect and waste through cleaning and repair to water actually drunk and freely shared.

Original Chinese, independent English explanations and modern examples. Check the sources.保留经典原文,英文独立释读,生活例子单独说明。查看依据。

LESSON 48 · EVERYDAY I CHING

Keep the shared well usable

第 48 课 · 生活里的卦意

A short bilingual narration with moving views of all six line images.

跟着双语讲解与逐爻画面,理解这一卦的生活处境。

▶ Play Lessons▶ 播放课程
YiPhase · Today

In everyday life这一卦在生活中

A modern scene to help you recognize the situation. This is YiPhase's own example, separate from the classical text below.

用当代处境帮助理解卦意。以下为 YiPhase 独立编写的例子,与后面的经典原文分开。

A situation you may recognize一个可能熟悉的处境

A neighborhood keeps an old hand-pump well in its community garden. The town has changed around it, but the well still marks a shared source. When silt, a leaking jar, or an unused bucket keeps water from reaching people, the well's purpose is not fulfilled. This entry follows the neighbors from neglect to repair, first drink, and open sharing.

一个社区在花园里保留着一口老手压井。城镇变了,井仍代表共同的源头。若淤泥、破瓮或没人来汲水,水到不了人身边,井的意义就没有完成。下面从被忽视、修补,到真正喝到水,再到开放共享。

ASK YOURSELF想一想

Where is a shared resource in your life still waiting for the final step from repair to real use?

你生活里哪一处共享资源,还停在修补后未真正被使用的一步?

The Judgment

The Judgment卦辞

The original Chinese remains visible as the cultural source. The English translation and reading explain it without replacing it.

先保留经典中文,再提供英文直译与现代中文解释。英文用于理解,不替代原文。

《周易》经文 · Original Chinese
井:改邑不改井,无喪无得,往來井井。汔至亦未繘井。羸其瓶,凶。

The Well: a town may change, but the well does not. It neither loses nor gains; people come and go to it. Water almost reaches the rim but has not yet been drawn out; the jar breaks. Ill fortune.

Beginner’s reading

The well endures as a common resource, but its benefit is real only when water reaches people. A broken vessel at the last moment turns near-completion into failure. Care for the whole chain, including its final delivery.

现代中文解说

井的价值在让水真正到达使用者。“汔至”几乎完成,却因汲绳未出、瓶又损坏而前功尽失。古井可指长期稳定的公共资源;维护、取用和最后交付缺一不可。

Classical Commentary

Tuan Commentary & The Image彖传与大象

These classical commentaries are shown separately from the Zhouyi core text, so their textual role stays clear.

以下属于解释《周易》的经典传文,页面与卦辞分层展示,方便初学者看清文本来源。

彖曰 · Tuan Commentary
彖曰:巽乎水而上水,井;井養而不窮也。改邑不改井,乃以剛中也。汔至亦未繘井,未有功也。羸其瓶,是以凶也。

《彖传》以木入水而上汲解释井象,称井养而不穷,但“差一点完成”还不算有功。刚中意味着资源和原则稳定,实际使用则需要可靠的器具与行动。

The Tuan pictures wood reaching into water to lift it upward. The source can nourish without exhaustion, but until water is brought up and delivered, the work is unfinished.

象曰 · The Image
象曰:木上有水,井;君子以勞民勸相。

Water above wood: The Well. A cultivated person cares for the people and encourages mutual help.

古时汲水依赖木构与绳具,大象因而联想到井的提水之功。“劳民劝相”可理解为关怀民生、鼓励互助,让公共资源真正抵达需要的人。

The lifting gear makes the water available. The Image extends that work into care for people and encouragement of mutual aid: sustaining a commons takes both infrastructure and cooperation.

Six Changing Stages

Six Lines: Position and Change六爻:位置与变化

Mud keeps the old well unused. A leaking vessel wastes its water. A clean well still waits to be recognized. Masons restore the rim; clear cold water is drawn and drunk. At the top, the well stays open for everyone.

初六井泥,连禽鸟也不来;九二水反下注小鱼,瓮又破漏;九三井虽清却无人汲,待明主识用;六四砌石修井;九五寒泉清冽而可饮;上六井口勿遮,众人可信共用。

初六
A neglected old stone well is muddy and overgrown; birds fly past rather than approach.
初六 · Line 1 · 井泥不食

井泥不食,舊井无禽。

A muddy well is not drunk from; no birds visit the old well.

井底淤泥令水不能饮,弃置已久,连禽鸟也不来。图中井缘、泥水和远去飞鸟同时说明“潜力”不能替代维护;先清理,才谈滋养。

The well still exists, but its water cannot serve anyone. Even birds pass it by. Neglect has to be faced before usefulness can return.

Restore the source
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

At the community garden, the old hand-pump well has gone muddy; algae and silt fill the bottom. Children no longer fill bottles there, and even the sparrows that once bathed nearby stay away. The well still stands, but no one can drink from it. The neighbors first admit neglect before any repair.

社区花园的老手压井积了淤泥,水浑得不能喝。以前来喝水的小孩不再靠近,连常在井边洗澡的麻雀也飞走了。井还在,却已不是活水。邻居们先承认长久疏忽,才谈得上清理。

Ask yourself: What neglected shared thing near you still exists but no longer nourishes anyone?

想一想:你身边有什么被忽视的共享之物,还在却已不能滋养人?

九二
Inside a stone well, water falls toward small fish while a cracked earthenware jar leaks at the rim.
九二 · Line 2 · 瓮敝漏

井谷射鮒,瓮敝漏。

Water in the well's hollow flows down to small fish; the earthen jar is worn and leaks.

水不上汲,反流向井底的鲋鱼;瓮又破漏,说明输送之路有问题。画面用井内小鱼和井沿漏水的瓮表示“有水却送不到人”。

Water is present, but it falls to fish below while the vessel leaks above. The source is not the only thing to fix; the route from source to people must work too.

Repair the channel
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A neighbor tries to draw water, but the old pipe sends it sideways into a garden pond where minnows dart, while the collection jar has a crack and leaks onto the path. The source has water; the route to thirsty people fails. They must fix the jar and pipe, not just praise the spring.

邻人想打水,旧管子却把水斜送到园中池塘,池里小鱼游动;接水的陶瓮又裂了缝,水漏到小路。井里有水,送到人手里的路却断了。他们需要修瓮、修管,而不只是赞叹泉源。

Ask yourself: Where is the channel between a good source and the people who need it leaking?

想一想:好源头和需要的人之间,哪一段通道正在漏失?

九三
A cleaned clear well sits unused as villagers carry empty jars away; a ruler notices it and points toward the bucket.
九三 · Line 3 · 可用汲

井渫不食,為我心惻,可用汲,王明,並受其福。

The well is cleaned yet not drunk from; this saddens my heart. It can be drawn from. If the ruler is discerning, all receive its benefit.

井已经清洁,却仍无人来汲,像有才有德者未被任用。惻然不是自怜;愿明智的人看见并把它接入需要处,使井与众人一同得福。

The water is ready, but no one draws it. The sadness is the waste of a useful capacity. A discerning leader can notice the clear well and connect it to those who need it.

Recognize what is ready
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

The well is cleaned and the water is clear, yet the garden group still buys bottled water and walks past it. A volunteer feels the waste. A local councillor notices the clean well, arranges a simple sign and rota, and the whole garden can benefit.

井已淘净,水也清了,可花园小组仍买瓶装水,路过井边不取。一位志愿者为此难过。后来社区负责人看见这口干净的井,安排简单的取水说明和值日轮排,使整片花园都能受益。

Ask yourself: Who could help a ready resource reach the people who need it?

想一想:谁能帮一个已备好的资源,连接到真正需要它的人?

六四
Two villagers carefully set stones into the broken masonry of a communal well.
六四 · Line 4 · 井甃无咎

井甃,无咎。

Line the well with masonry; no blame.

甃是砌治井壁。此时尚未见汲水大功,但修补崩坏、补过自守就是必要的一步;图以双人安放石块表达耐心维护。

Repairing the well wall is modest work, yet essential. It may not deliver water today, but it restores the structure that can serve tomorrow.

Maintenance matters
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

Before any grand reopening, two neighbors spend a Saturday resetting loose stones in the well wall and sealing cracks. No one draws water that day; the work is unseen. Yet without this repair, the well would collapse again. The line says modest maintenance is no fault.

还没到热闹的重启,两位邻居先花一个周六,把井壁松动的石块重新砌好,又补上裂缝。那天没人打水,工作也不显眼。但若不做这步,井还会塌。爻辞说,朴实的维护没有过错。

Ask yourself: What quiet repair are you tempted to skip because no one will praise it?

想一想:哪一项无人喝彩的安静修补,是你差点跳过的?

九五
Beside a clear well, a woman offers cool spring water in a cup to an elder who drinks.
九五 · Line 5 · 寒泉食

井冽,寒泉食。

The well is clear; cold spring water is drunk.

井水清冽,终于可以入口。图中递水与饮水把“食”落实到受益者身上:清洁可靠的资源只有被人实际使用,井德才显明。

The water is clean and finally drunk. Here the well's promise becomes real: its benefit reaches a person rather than remaining only potential.

Let the benefit reach people
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

After testing, the water runs cold and clear. An older neighbor takes the first cup, then a child, then a gardener. The well is no longer a project or a symbol; it is drink. The line's 'cold spring is eaten' means the source finally reaches a body and quenches thirst.

检测之后,井水清冽冰凉。老邻居先喝第一杯,接着是小孩,再是园丁。井不再只是一个工程或象征,而是可以入口的水。九五的“寒泉食”落到具体的人身上:泉源终于解了渴。

Ask yourself: When have you let a long-prepared good actually reach you or someone else?

想一想:你何时让一份久已备好的好,真正到达自己或别人身上?

上六
Neighbors freely draw water from an uncovered well and pass filled jars among one another.
上六 · Line 6 · 勿幕有孚

井收勿幕,有孚元吉。

The well is ready; do not cover it. With trust, great good fortune.

水已汲至井口,不要加盖私占。众人轮流取水、彼此递瓶,才是井卦最终的完成:共同的源泉因开放与守信而持续滋养。

The well is fully useful when it stays open. Trust grows because water can be drawn and shared, rather than hoarded at the moment of success.

Keep the well open
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

The pump now works, the water is clear, and the neighbors could lock the well or ration it. Instead they leave the cover open and share a rota. People pass filled jars to one another, and trust grows. The well is complete only when its water stays available, not hoarded after success.

泵修好了,水也清了,邻居们本可以把井锁起来,或按份额配给。他们却敞开井盖,轮班共享。人们把装满的瓶子彼此传递,信任也长起来。井的完成,不在成功后私占,而在水仍可被众人取用。

Ask yourself: What good becomes more trustworthy when you leave it open to others?

想一想:什么好处,若向他人敞开,反而更让人信任?

Cultural Phrases

Classic Chinese Phrases可延展的中文经典短句

Chinese carries the cultural identity; English makes the meaning accessible. These phrases can later inform cards, objects, and décor.

中文保留文化识别,英文负责解释。这些短句可作为未来卡牌、装饰与文创的文字基础,具体载体仍需单独设计。

井養而不窮

共同源泉因善护善用而长久滋养。

A cared-for source keeps giving.

勿幕有孚

不私盖井口,与人共享则有信。

Leave the source open; share it with trust.

Questions about this hexagram这一卦的常见问题

What does Hexagram 48, The Well, describe?第48卦描述什么处境?

The Well is a shared source of nourishment. A town may move while the well's purpose remains, yet muddy water, a leaking jar, or a bucket broken before reaching the rim all defeat that purpose. The six lines progress from neglect and waste through cleaning and repair to water actually drunk and freely shared.

井是供众人汲养的共同基础。城邑可以迁移,井的滋养原则却不变;但井若淤泥、瓶若破漏、水未出井,资源再好也未真正惠人。六爻从弃井、漏水、清而未用、修井、寒泉可饮,走到开井与众共享,说明修德、修设施与善用人才都要完成最后一步。

How should I read its six lines?应该怎样阅读这六爻?

Read from the bottom line upward. Each position describes a different stage or condition. The highlighted line-position diagrams on this study page locate the line being explained; they are not a personal cast or a prediction.

从下往上读,结合不同位置与处境理解。这里的高亮卦画只说明正在讲哪一爻,不是个人起卦或预测结果。