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At the center of a household, a woman serves a shared meal while family members help and receive it around a steady hearth.
Wind from Fire · A home shaped by daily conductScene imagery · YiPhase original learning visual
Hexagram 37 · 風火家人
家人JIĀ RÉN

The Family

巽 · Wind · 離 · Fire

家人卦讲家庭的秩序如何从日常形成:早设边界、各尽其责、说话有据、行动恒常,也要让信任与关爱互相流通。经典以古代男女内外分工来表述;今天可借它思考责任与尊重,而非照搬性别安排。

The Family asks how a household becomes dependable through everyday conduct: timely boundaries, shared provision, measured words, care, and trust. The classical text speaks from an ancient division of gender roles; the modern question is how people uphold responsibilities with mutual respect.

Original Chinese, independent English explanations and modern examples. Check the sources.保留经典原文,英文独立释读,生活例子单独说明。查看依据。

LESSON 37 · EVERYDAY I CHING

Build a household people can trust

第 37 课 · 生活里的卦意

A short bilingual narration with moving views of all six line images.

跟着双语讲解与逐爻画面,理解这一卦的生活处境。

▶ Play Lessons▶ 播放课程
YiPhase · Today

In everyday life这一卦在生活中

A modern scene to help you recognize the situation. This is YiPhase's own example, separate from the classical text below.

用当代处境帮助理解卦意。以下为 YiPhase 独立编写的例子,与后面的经典原文分开。

A situation you may recognize一个可能熟悉的处境

Three generations reopen the old family home for a year. They can make daily life dependable through early boundaries, shared meals, measured warnings, common provision, and trust—or let old habits harden into resentment. The classical text speaks from ancient gender roles; the modern question is mutual respect and shared responsibility, not fixed domestic assignments.

一家人重新打开老屋,准备三代同住一年。日常边界、共同备餐、说话分寸、照料与信任,可以让家变得可靠;若只靠旧习惯或一味忍让,也可能积累怨气。经典中的男女内外分工是古代语境,今天读它,重点是责任与尊重,不是照搬性别安排。

ASK YOURSELF想一想

Where in your household is a small routine either holding people together or quietly eroding trust?

在你家里,哪个小习惯正在把人聚在一起,还是在悄悄磨损信任?

The Judgment

The Judgment卦辞

The original Chinese remains visible as the cultural source. The English translation and reading explain it without replacing it.

先保留经典中文,再提供英文直译与现代中文解释。英文用于理解,不替代原文。

《周易》经文 · Original Chinese
家人:利女貞。

The Family: a woman's steadfastness in what is right is favourable.

Beginner’s reading

The judgment centers a woman's right conduct within the ancient household. That is the text's historical frame, not a rule assigning domestic work to women today. Its lasting question is whether each person can keep faith with the home.

现代中文解说

卦辞以古代家庭中的女性角色为切入点,强调家内之事须守正。它反映当时的分工语境;用于今天,不应据此限定女性只可承担家务,而可理解为家人都须认真守住各自承诺。

Classical Commentary

Tuan Commentary & The Image彖传与大象

These classical commentaries are shown separately from the Zhouyi core text, so their textual role stays clear.

以下属于解释《周易》的经典传文,页面与卦辞分层展示,方便初学者看清文本来源。

彖曰 · Tuan Commentary
彖曰:家人,女正位乎內,男正位乎外,男女正,天地之大義也。家人有嚴君焉,父母之謂也。父父,子子,兄兄,弟弟,夫夫,婦婦,而家道正;正家而天下定矣。

《彖传》把家道放进古代内外有别、长幼有序的体系,并认为家庭之正可推及天下。这些角色描述属于时代背景;可取其责任明确、父母自律的要点,不把旧式等级当成今日唯一的家庭模式。

The Tuan Commentary gives each member a defined role within an ancient, hierarchical household and extends household order to society. We preserve that historical wording while drawing a present-day lesson in accountable roles and adults leading by example.

象曰 · The Image
象曰:風自火出,家人;君子以言有物,而行有恆。

Wind comes forth from fire: The Family. A cultivated person's words have substance, and actions have constancy.

风从火生,影响由家中日常向外延展。说话有内容、做事有恒心,比空讲家规更能建立可信的关系。

Like wind issuing from fire, influence spreads outward from repeated acts at home. Say something real; do what you say consistently.

Six Changing Stages

Six Lines: Position and Change六爻:位置与变化

The lines move from setting limits early and tending the shared meal to balancing firmness with warmth. A well-provided home, reciprocal care, and authority earned through sincerity complete the sequence.

初爻及时立界,二爻守中理馈;三爻提醒严与纵的分寸,四爻说家能富足,五爻以相爱而不忧,末爻则以诚信、威仪和反身自省收束。

初九
Two parents fit a small gate latch with a child watching, establishing an understandable household boundary early.
初九 · Line 1 · 閑有家

閑有家,悔亡。

Set a protective boundary for the household; regret disappears.

“闲”是防闲、设界。家中秩序最好在关系还未失控时商量好,不要等到问题积累才以重手补救。

A simple latch set together shows the point: agree on limits before a problem grows. Early, understandable boundaries prevent later regret.

Set limits early
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

Before the boxes are unpacked, the family gathers by the kitchen door. They fit a simple latch on the cupboard where cleaning supplies are kept, agree on quiet hours, and decide which room is shared. The boundary is small but spoken aloud; later, no one has to guess or resent a rule made too late.

箱子还没拆完,一家人先站在厨房门口商量。他们给放清洁用品的柜子装上简单搭扣,约定安静时段,也定下哪间房共用。边界虽小,却是提前说清的;若拖到矛盾出现才补救,就容易留下怨气。

Ask yourself: Where could a small, early agreement spare your household later friction?

想一想:在你家里,哪件小事提前说清,就能少一场摩擦?

六二
A woman leads meal preparation at the center of the home as other family members help and share the food.
六二 · Line 2 · 在中饋

无攸遂,在中饋,貞吉。

No separate undertaking is pressed; remain at the central provision of food. Steadfastness is auspicious.

经文以古代妇人主持中馈为守中之象。画面呈现有人把日常饮食照顾妥当,其他人也参与并回应;现代家庭可由任何成员分担这份实际责任。

In the classical household, the central meal was assigned to a woman. The image shows her care as real work, with others participating. Today the lesson can be shared stewardship of what keeps a household going.

Care for the center
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

At the center of that same house, the evening meal is the steady point. One woman plans and cooks it, but not alone: a teenager washes greens, an elder sets bowls, another adult wipes the table. The point is shared stewardship of daily care, not assigning kitchen work by gender.

在同一屋檐下,晚餐是家的中心。一位女性负责计划和掌勺,但并非一人承担:少年洗菜,长辈摆碗,另一位成人擦桌。经典以古代主妇主持中馈为象;今天可理解为谁都可以分担这份日常照料,而不是按性别分派厨房之事。

Ask yourself: Who keeps your daily life nourished, and how could that care be shared more openly?

想一想:谁在维持你日常的饮食起居?这份照料可以怎样更公开地分担?

九三
An elder calmly stops a child reaching toward a hot pot while two other family members laugh without noticing the danger.
九三 · Line 3 · 家人嗃嗃

家人嗃嗃,悔厲吉;婦子嘻嘻,終吝。

The household speaks sternly: despite regret and strain, good fortune. Wife and children laugh heedlessly: in the end, shame.

爻辞以过严和过纵对照家庭的尺度,并非赞成苛责妇孺。图中长者及时提醒炉火危险;重要的是有分寸的负责,不是让家里只剩恐惧或放任。

The ancient contrast favors order over unchecked merriment, but it also admits sternness can hurt. A measured warning around the hot pot shows responsible firmness without humiliation or fear.

Firm without cruelty
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

At supper, a child reaches toward the hot pot. An elder calmly blocks the small hand and says, 'Wait—steam burns.' Two relatives are laughing and miss it. The warning is firm but not shaming. If the house only scolds, warmth dies; if no one watches, indulgence later stings.

晚饭时,孩子伸手去够热锅。长辈平静地挡住那只小手,说:“等等,蒸汽会烫。”旁边两个亲人正说笑,没注意到。提醒有分寸,却不羞辱人。若家里只剩呵斥,温情会冷掉;若无人看顾,纵容终会带来懊悔。

Ask yourself: When does a firm boundary protect someone—and when does it tip into fear?

想一想:坚定的边界何时是在保护人,何时又会变成让人害怕的压制?

六四
A woman coordinates a multigenerational household storing grain and produce in a well-kept home.
六四 · Line 4 · 富家

富家,大吉。

A flourishing household: greatly auspicious.

“富家”不必只看金钱,而是家有积蓄、有照料能力,成员能协同经营。充足而有序,才是长久的家之富。

The storehouse is full because people provision together. A flourishing home means durable care and resources, not display for its own sake.

Build shared provision
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

That year, the family turns a spare room into a shared pantry. Jars are labeled, rice and beans rotated, tools repaired and hung. An aunt keeps the list, a nephew carries boxes, a grandmother checks dates. Because they provision together, an unexpected guest or a tight month does not cause panic.

那一年,家人把空房改成共用储藏间。罐子贴上标签,米豆轮换,工具修好挂起。姨妈管清单,侄子搬箱子,奶奶查日期。因为一起储备,突然来客或手头紧的一个月,也不至于慌乱。这不是炫耀富足,而是让家有照料众人的余力。

Ask yourself: What would a well-kept 'storehouse' mean for your household beyond money?

想一想:对你的家来说,除了钱,一个打理得当的“储藏间”还意味着什么?

九五
A plainly dressed ruler joins his family courtyard and warmly greets an elder and child amid several generations.
九五 · Line 5 · 交相愛

王假有家,勿恤。吉。

The king reaches the way of having a household. Do not worry; auspicious.

“假”作到、至解,指王者达到治家的道理,并非特指巡访别人家。尊位之人以相爱而非威压相接,就不必忧惧;《小象》点明“交相爱”。

The ruler attains the way of caring for his household; the Small Image speaks of mutual affection. Leadership feels secure when care runs both ways, rather than being demanded from above.

Let care go both ways
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

The person who usually carries authority in the house—here, a grandfather who once ran a shop—sits at the ordinary dinner instead of issuing instructions. He asks each person about their day and listens. The household feels secure because care moves both ways, not because someone demands respect from above.

家中通常掌事的人——这里是一位曾开过店的祖父——没有发号施令,而是坐到平常的饭桌旁。他挨个问大家今天过得怎样,并认真听。家人觉得安稳,是因为关爱双向流动,而不是因为有人高高在上地要求尊敬。尊位之人以相爱相接,就不必忧虑。

Ask yourself: What changes when authority in your home listens before it decides?

想一想:当家里的权威先倾听再决定,会有什么不同?

上九
An elder considers her reflection in a water basin before speaking to two attentive family members beside a steady lamp.
上九 · Line 6 · 有孚威如

有孚威如,終吉。

With trustworthiness and a dignified presence, the end is auspicious.

“有孚”是可信,“威如”是有可敬之威,不等于强压。《小象》以“反身”解释:先省察自己,说到做到,才有让人信服的分量。

Authority lasts when it rests on trust. The elder looks at her own reflection first: self-scrutiny and consistent conduct earn respect better than intimidation.

Earn respect through trust
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

Before speaking about the shared budget, an elder pauses at the hallway mirror. She checks her own record: Did she keep the quiet-hours agreement? Did she repay what she borrowed? Then she speaks plainly. Trust and quiet dignity hold the household together; if she demands more than she practices, respect frays.

谈共同开支前,一位长辈在走廊镜子前停了一下。她先看自己:安静时段的约定做到了吗?借的东西还了吗?然后才平静开口。可信与可敬的威信让家凝聚;若要求别人多、自己做得少,敬重就会磨损。《小象》所谓“反身”,正是先省察自己。

Ask yourself: Where might self-scrutiny make your words carry more weight than volume?

想一想:在哪些事上,先反省自己,会让你的话比提高音量更有分量?

Cultural Phrases

Classic Chinese Phrases可延展的中文经典短句

Chinese carries the cultural identity; English makes the meaning accessible. These phrases can later inform cards, objects, and décor.

中文保留文化识别,英文负责解释。这些短句可作为未来卡牌、装饰与文创的文字基础,具体载体仍需单独设计。

言有物,而行有恆

言之有据,行之持久。

Let words have substance and actions remain steady.

有孚威如

以诚信赢得可敬之威。

Trust gives dignity its weight.

Questions about this hexagram这一卦的常见问题

What does Hexagram 37, The Family, describe?第37卦描述什么处境?

The Family asks how a household becomes dependable through everyday conduct: timely boundaries, shared provision, measured words, care, and trust. The classical text speaks from an ancient division of gender roles; the modern question is how people uphold responsibilities with mutual respect.

家人卦讲家庭的秩序如何从日常形成:早设边界、各尽其责、说话有据、行动恒常,也要让信任与关爱互相流通。经典以古代男女内外分工来表述;今天可借它思考责任与尊重,而非照搬性别安排。

How should I read its six lines?应该怎样阅读这六爻?

Read from the bottom line upward. Each position describes a different stage or condition. The highlighted line-position diagrams on this study page locate the line being explained; they are not a personal cast or a prediction.

从下往上读,结合不同位置与处境理解。这里的高亮卦画只说明正在讲哪一爻,不是个人起卦或预测结果。