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A young adult repairs an inherited leaking roof.
Wind beneath Mountain · Repair what has decayedScene imagery · YiPhase original learning visual
Hexagram 18 · 山風蠱
蠱GǓ

Repairing Decay

艮 · Mountain · 巽 · Wind

蛊面对的是积久成弊的事。它不回避旧问题,而是先看清根源、准备前后节奏,再以耐心修复。

Repairing Decay faces problems compounded over time. It does not evade old damage; it finds the root, prepares before and after, and repairs patiently.

Original Chinese, independent English explanations and modern examples. Check the sources.保留经典原文,英文独立释读,生活例子单独说明。查看依据。

LESSON 18 · EVERYDAY I CHING

Repair what has been neglected

第 18 课 · 生活里的卦意

A short bilingual narration with moving views of all six line images.

跟着双语讲解与逐爻画面,理解这一卦的生活处境。

▶ Play Lessons▶ 播放课程
YiPhase · Today

In everyday life这一卦在生活中

A modern scene to help you recognize the situation. This is YiPhase's own example, separate from the classical text below.

用当代处境帮助理解卦意。以下为 YiPhase 独立编写的例子,与后面的经典原文分开。

A situation you may recognize一个可能熟悉的处境

An extended family returns to a weathered courtyard house and the village well beside it. Decades of small neglect show in the roof, storehouse, gate, and records. Cousins, parents, and neighbors must decide what to repair, what to handle gently, what to leave independent, and when to accept help without surrendering the place’s character.

一个大家庭回到多年失修的老院子和村中水井旁。屋顶、仓房、木门和旧账册都留下日积月累的疏忽。堂亲、父母和邻居要决定:哪些该动手修,哪些要柔和处理,哪些应保持独立,以及何时接受帮助却不失老院本色。

ASK YOURSELF想一想

Where has small neglect quietly compounded in your life, and what is the first honest repair?

你生活里哪一处小疏忽已悄悄积累,第一步诚实的修补是什么?

The Judgment

The Judgment卦辞

The original Chinese remains visible as the cultural source. The English translation and reading explain it without replacing it.

先保留经典中文,再提供英文直译与现代中文解释。英文用于理解,不替代原文。

《周易》经文 · Original Chinese
蠱,元亨,利涉大川。先甲三日,后甲三日。

Repairing Decay: great success. Favourable to cross the great river. Three days before the beginning, three days after the beginning.

Beginner’s reading

Repairing entrenched damage needs decisive work and time before and after it for observation, preparation, and review.

现代中文解说

处理积弊需要大行动,也需要在行动前后留出观察、准备与复盘的时间。

Classical Commentary

Tuan Commentary & The Image彖传与大象

These classical commentaries are shown separately from the Zhouyi core text, so their textual role stays clear.

以下属于解释《周易》的经典传文,页面与卦辞分层展示,方便初学者看清文本来源。

彖曰 · Tuan Commentary
彖曰:蠱,剛上而柔下,巽而止,蠱。蠱,元亨,而天下治也。利涉大川,往有事也。先甲三日,后甲三日,終則有始,天行也。

《彖传》说蛊由上刚下柔、顺而止的结构形成;修蛊能使天下治。终点也是新起点,所以需前后筹划。

The Tuan Commentary describes a structure of strength above and yielding below, adaptation and stopping. Repair restores order; every ending begins anew, so preparation and follow-through matter.

象曰 · The Image
象曰:山下有風,蠱;君子以振民育德。

Wind below Mountain: Repairing Decay. The noble one stirs the people and nourishes virtue.

风在山下受阻而易腐败。修蛊不只修物,也要振作人心、培育品格。

Wind trapped beneath Mountain can breed decay. Repair is not only material; it also stirs people and grows character.

Six Changing Stages

Six Lines: Position and Change六爻:位置与变化

The lines move from repairing inherited paternal damage and gently tending maternal disorder through accepting small mistakes, refusing indulgence, restoring through virtue, and finally declining official service for higher work.

六爻由修补父辈遗留、温柔照料母系问题,到承担小错、拒绝纵容、以德修复,最终选择不事权贵而守高尚之事。

初六
A young adult repairs a family roof beside an old portrait.
初六 · Line 1 · 干父之蛊

干父之蠱,有子,考無咎,厲,終吉。

Repair the father's decay. There is a capable child; the father has no blame. Danger, but in the end good fortune.

继承者敢于修补旧错,虽辛苦有险,最终能让家业免于继续受损。

A successor who repairs old mistakes faces danger and effort, yet ultimately prevents further harm.

Repair inheritance
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A daughter climbs onto the family roof and replaces cracked tiles her father ignored for years. The work is tiring and the height feels risky, yet she keeps going. Her father watches from below, uneasy but relieved. By evening the leak is stopped, and the old house will not worsen through the coming rains.

女儿爬上家中屋顶,换掉父亲多年没修的裂瓦。活很累,高处也危险,但她继续做。父亲在下面看着,不安又宽慰。傍晚漏水止住,老屋不会在接下来的雨季继续坏下去。

Ask yourself: What old problem can you begin repairing even if it feels risky?

想一想:有什么旧问题,即使有风险,你也可以开始修补?

九二
A son gently helps his mother untangle a sewing basket.
九二 · Line 2 · 不可贞

干母之蠱,不可貞。

Repair the mother's decay. One cannot be rigidly steadfast.

涉及照料与亲情的问题,要以中道和柔和处理,不能僵硬。

Disorder in a caring bond needs balance and gentleness, not rigidity.

Repair gently
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A son notices his mother’s sewing basket has become a knot of tangled threads and old receipts. He does not impose a new filing system. Instead he sits beside her, asks which spools matter, and untangles slowly. What she needs is balance and gentleness; forcing order would bruise the bond.

儿子发现母亲的针线篮缠满线头与旧收据。他没有强推新分类法,而是坐在旁边,问她哪些线轴重要,慢慢解开。她需要的是中道与柔和;硬求整齐会伤到亲情。

Ask yourself: Where would gentleness repair more than rigid order?

想一想:在哪里,柔和比僵硬整顿更能修补关系?

九三
A daughter corrects a small mistake while repairing a wooden gate.
九三 · Line 3 · 小有晦

干父之蠱,小有悔,無大咎。

Repair the father's decay. There is small regret, but no great blame.

修旧弊难免笨拙或尴尬,只要方向对,便非大过。

Repairing old damage may bring awkward small mistakes; with a sound direction, they are not great faults.

Allow small mistakes
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A daughter is repairing the wooden gate her father badly patched years ago. She cuts one board too short and must redo it, feeling embarrassed. Her father sighs, but they measure again together. The mistake is small; the gate still closes true. No great fault, only a lesson in patience.

女儿在修父亲多年前草草补过的木门。她锯短了一块木板,只得重做,很尴尬。父亲叹气,但两人重新一起量尺寸。错不大,门仍能严丝合缝关上。没有大过,只多了一课耐心。

Ask yourself: What small error can you accept as part of a sound repair?

想一想:哪个小错,你可以把它当作正确修补的一部分?

六四
An adult walks past a sagging storehouse wall without repairing it.
六四 · Line 4 · 裕父之蛊

裕父之蠱,往見吝。

Indulge the father's decay; going forward brings regret.

纵容旧问题不修,只会把遗憾带到下一步。

Indulging old damage without repair carries regret into what follows.

Do not indulge decay
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

An adult cousin walks past the sagging storehouse wall every day, promising to fix it later. Rain seeps into stored grain and tools. He tells himself it is not urgent, that his father also ignored it. Soon the wall leans farther, and the next season brings regret he cannot undo.

一位堂兄每天走过倾斜的仓房墙,总说以后再修。雨水渗进存粮和工具。他告诉自己不急,父亲当年也没管。很快墙更歪,下一季带来无法挽回的遗憾。

Ask yourself: What are you delaying until regret forces your hand?

想一想:你正把什么事拖到遗憾逼你动手?

六五
A community restores an old well while preserving its stones.
六五 · Line 5 · 用誉

干父之蠱,用譽。

Repair the father's decay; use praise.

以德承担修复,能让旧问题的处理变成值得称誉的更新。

Repair undertaken through virtue turns an old problem into a renewal worthy of praise.

Restore with virtue
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A community gathers to restore the old well their grandparents used. A woman leads without scolding anyone. They clean the water, reset the stones, and keep the worn rim that tells the village’s story. Repair done through care becomes praise, not erasure; the well serves again and neighbors remember why it mattered.

社区聚在一起修复祖辈用过的那口老井。一位女性带领大家,不责备任何人。他们清淤、重砌石块,保留磨损的井沿,因为它讲着村子的故事。以德承担的修复成了赞誉,不是抹去;井重新可用,邻居也记得它为何重要。

Ask yourself: How can a repair honor what is old while making it useful again?

想一想:怎样的修补既能尊重旧物,又能让它重新有用?

上九
A scholar chooses a mountain path instead of an official carriage.
上九 · Line 6 · 高尚其事

不事王侯,高尚其事。

Do not serve kings and lords; make one's work lofty.

有时最好的修复不在权力中心,而在守住独立且高尚的工作。

Sometimes the best repair is not at the center of power, but in independent and elevated work.

Choose higher work
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A scholar is offered a prestigious office in the city, with a carriage waiting. He declines. Instead he stays on the mountain path, teaching village children and repairing the old schoolhouse roof by hand. His work is small and independent, but high-minded; he does not need the center of power to restore what decayed.

一位学者获邀去城里任显赫官职,马车已在等。他婉拒了。他留在山路上,教村童读书,亲手修补旧校舍屋顶。他的工作小而独立,却高尚;修复衰败,不必站在权力中心。

Ask yourself: Where might independent, unhurried work repair more than a prestigious position?

想一想:在哪里,独立而不急躁的工作,可能比显赫职位更能修复?

Cultural Phrases

Classic Chinese Phrases可延展的中文经典短句

Chinese carries the cultural identity; English makes the meaning accessible. These phrases can later inform cards, objects, and décor.

中文保留文化识别,英文负责解释。这些短句可作为未来卡牌、装饰与文创的文字基础,具体载体仍需单独设计。

先甲三日,后甲三日

行动前后都要准备与复盘。

Prepare before and review after action.

振民育德

振作人心,培育德行。

Stir people and grow virtue.

Questions about this hexagram这一卦的常见问题

What does Hexagram 18, Repairing Decay, describe?第18卦描述什么处境?

Repairing Decay faces problems compounded over time. It does not evade old damage; it finds the root, prepares before and after, and repairs patiently.

蛊面对的是积久成弊的事。它不回避旧问题,而是先看清根源、准备前后节奏,再以耐心修复。

How should I read its six lines?应该怎样阅读这六爻?

Read from the bottom line upward. Each position describes a different stage or condition. The highlighted line-position diagrams on this study page locate the line being explained; they are not a personal cast or a prediction.

从下往上读,结合不同位置与处境理解。这里的高亮卦画只说明正在讲哪一爻,不是个人起卦或预测结果。