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A humble traveler helps row a ferry across a wide river.
Mountain within Earth · Make room for othersScene imagery · YiPhase original learning visual
Hexagram 15 · 地山謙
謙QIĀN

Modesty

坤 · Earth · 艮 · Mountain

谦不是削弱自己,而是有力量却不居高自满,能按事物的分量公平调配。

Modesty does not make one smaller. It is strength without self-exaltation, able to distribute according to the true weight of things.

Original Chinese, independent English explanations and modern examples. Check the sources.保留经典原文,英文独立释读,生活例子单独说明。查看依据。

LESSON 15 · EVERYDAY I CHING

The strength of modesty

第 15 课 · 生活里的卦意

A short bilingual narration with moving views of all six line images.

跟着双语讲解与逐爻画面,理解这一卦的生活处境。

▶ Play Lessons▶ 播放课程
YiPhase · Today

In everyday life这一卦在生活中

A modern scene to help you recognize the situation. This is YiPhase's own example, separate from the classical text below.

用当代处境帮助理解卦意。以下为 YiPhase 独立编写的例子,与后面的经典原文分开。

A situation you may recognize一个可能熟悉的处境

A neighborhood cooperative is restoring a shared garden and irrigation channel after a hard season. People bring different strengths: a newcomer asks local fishers for help, a craftswoman repairs a bell, a tired gardener shares water, a steward divides surplus seeds, neighbors clear a blocked ditch, and a small crew repairs a footbridge. Modesty here means not shrinking but letting each contribution carry its true weight.

一个社区合作社在艰难的一季后修复共享花园和灌溉渠。新来的志愿者向本地渔民请教,女工匠修好铜铃,疲惫的园丁分享饮水,管理员公平分配多余种子,邻居们疏通堵塞的沟渠,一支小修理队修复小桥。谦不是缩小自己,而是让每份贡献按真实分量发挥作用。

ASK YOURSELF想一想

Where might quiet fairness distribute resources better than loud self-promotion?

在哪里,安静的公平分配比高声自我宣传更能让资源流通?

The Judgment

The Judgment卦辞

The original Chinese remains visible as the cultural source. The English translation and reading explain it without replacing it.

先保留经典中文,再提供英文直译与现代中文解释。英文用于理解,不替代原文。

《周易》经文 · Original Chinese
謙,亨,君子有終。

Modesty: success. The noble one has an end.

Beginner’s reading

Modesty lets relationships and resources flow. The noble person carries it through to the end, rather than treating it as a temporary pose.

现代中文解说

谦让能使关系与资源流通;君子能把它坚持到最后,而不是一时姿态。

Classical Commentary

Tuan Commentary & The Image彖传与大象

These classical commentaries are shown separately from the Zhouyi core text, so their textual role stays clear.

以下属于解释《周易》的经典传文,页面与卦辞分层展示,方便初学者看清文本来源。

彖曰 · Tuan Commentary
彖曰:謙,亨,天道下濟而光明,地道卑而上行。天道虧盈而益謙,地道變盈而流謙,鬼神害盈而福謙,人道惡盈而好謙。謙尊而光,卑而不可踰,君子之終也。

《彖传》说天道减盈益谦,地道让高处流向低处;谦虽居下却能发光,且不可逾越。

The Tuan Commentary says Heaven reduces excess and benefits modesty, while Earth lets what is high flow downward. Modesty may stand low yet shine, and it cannot rightly be surpassed.

象曰 · The Image
象曰:地中有山,謙;君子以裒多益寡,稱物平施。

A mountain within Earth: Modesty. The noble one diminishes what is excessive and augments what is scant, giving evenly according to things.

山藏于地中,力量不张扬。谦的实践是削多补少,平衡地分配。

A mountain rests within Earth without display. Modesty in practice reduces excess, supports scarcity, and distributes evenly.

Six Changing Stages

Six Lines: Position and Change六爻:位置与变化

The lines move from humble crossing and a modest virtue that is heard, through unclaimed labor and fair yielding, to public correction and necessary decisive action.

六爻由谦以渡险、谦德有声,到劳而不居、让而能平、以公义纠偏,最后在必要时果断行动。

初六
A simply dressed traveler rows with villagers across a river.
初六 · Line 1 · 谦谦

謙謙君子,用涉大川,吉。

A modest, modest noble one. Use it to cross the great river: good fortune.

越是大事,越需放低姿态与人合作。

The larger the undertaking, the more humble cooperation is needed.

Cross humbly
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A new volunteer arrives at the riverbank with simple clothes and no special gear. Instead of directing the cleanup, they ask local fishers how to row across. The fishers hand them an oar; together they cross to collect litter. Humble cooperation turns a big task into a shared crossing.

一位新志愿者穿着朴素来到河边,没有带专业装备。他不指挥清理,而是先问本地渔民怎样划船过河。渔民递给他一支桨,大家一起渡河去捡垃圾。谦逊合作把大事变成共同渡河。

Ask yourself: Where could asking for guidance help you cross a larger task?

想一想:在哪里,先请教别人能帮你渡过更大的任务?

六二
A craftswoman tunes a bronze bell as its sound reaches neighbors.
六二 · Line 2 · 鸣谦

鳴謙,貞吉。

Modesty resounds. Steadfastness brings good fortune.

真正的谦德无需高声宣传,却会被人听见。

True modesty needs no loud advertisement, yet people hear it.

Let conduct speak
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A craftswoman repairs and tunes the community's old bronze bell in her open workshop. She doesn't post about it. The clear note carries down the street; neighbors hear and bring her other broken items. Her steady skill, not self-promotion, draws trust.

一位女工匠在敞开的作坊里修理并调校社区旧铜铃。她没有发帖宣传。清脆的铃声传到街上,邻居听见后,把别的坏物件也拿来请她修。稳稳的手艺,而非自我推销,赢得了信任。

Ask yourself: When has quiet work spoken for you?

想一想:什么时候,安静的工作替你说了话?

九三
A tired farmer shares water after carrying harvest bundles.
九三 · Line 3 · 劳谦

勞謙君子,有終吉。

The laboring modest noble one has an end: good fortune.

有功而不居功,辛劳才会得到长久的敬重。

Labor that does not claim itself earns enduring respect.

Labor without claiming
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A gardener hauls heavy bundles of mulch all morning for the shared plot. Tired and dusty, he still passes his water bottle to the next volunteer. He doesn't mention the extra loads he carried. By afternoon, others quietly copy his effort and respect grows.

一位园丁整个上午为共享菜地搬运成捆的沉重覆盖物。他又累又脏,却仍把水壶递给下一名志愿者。他没有提自己多搬了几趟。到了下午,别人默默学他出力,敬意自然增长。

Ask yourself: What labor could you do without announcing it?

想一想:有什么辛劳,你可以做了却不宣扬?

六四
A steward distributes grain evenly to village families.
六四 · Line 4 · 撝谦

無不利,撝謙。

Nothing unfavourable: display modesty.

能主动让出多余、平衡分配,便没有不利。

There is no disadvantage in yielding what is extra and distributing fairly.

Yield and balance
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A co-op steward notices some families received extra seed packets by mistake. Instead of keeping the surplus for the strongest growers, she redistributes them by need. No one loses; the whole garden gets a fairer start. Yielding what is extra brings no disadvantage.

合作社管理员发现,有些家庭因失误多领了种子包。她没有把多余种子留给最强壮的种植户,而是按需要重新分配。没有人受损,整个园子有了更公平的开端。让出多余,并没有不利。

Ask yourself: What extra could you yield to make a group fairer?

想一想:你能让出什么多余的东西,让群体更公平?

六五
Neighbors clear a fallen tree from shared irrigation.
六五 · Line 5 · 利用侵伐

不富,以其鄰,利用侵伐,無不利。

Not rich, together with neighbors; it is favorable to correct and act. Nothing unfavourable.

谦不等于软弱。为公共秩序纠正不服时,可与邻人共同行动。

Modesty is not weakness. For public order, act with neighbors to correct what refuses to yield.

Correct together
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

A grower repeatedly diverts water from a shared irrigation channel. The neighboring households have little money or status, but they act together: document the diversion, demand its end, and ask the water council to enforce the agreed limits. Modesty does not mean letting a stronger person take everyone's share.

一名种植者反复把共用灌溉渠的水引到自己田里。邻近几户并不富有,却联合起来记录事实、要求停止,并请水务议事会执行原有的用水界限。谦逊不等于任由强势者拿走大家应得的一份。

Ask yourself: When does fairness need firm, shared action?

想一想:什么时候,公平需要坚定而共同的行动?

上六
A small disciplined group carries repair tools to a nearby hamlet.
上六 · Line 6 · 行师

鳴謙,利用行師,征邑國。

Modesty resounds. It is favorable to move an army, to correct town and state.

谦的声音若仍未被听见,必要时可用有纪律的力量恢复秩序。

If modest warning still goes unheard, disciplined strength may be needed to restore order.

Act with discipline
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

At a local assembly, the organizer openly asks for help after a district group keeps blocking the public path despite repeated warnings. A trained council team goes together, removes the unauthorized barrier under the agreed rules, and restores access. At this final stage, humble words need disciplined action within one's own community.

在本地议事会上,组织者坦诚求助:附近街区一再无视提醒,仍阻断公共通道。议事会派出受过训练的小队,依共同规则撤除擅设的路障,恢复通行。到这一阶段,谦和的言辞还须化为辖区内有纪律的纠正行动。

Ask yourself: When should a gentle warning become disciplined action?

想一想:什么时候,温和的提醒该变成有纪律的行动?

Cultural Phrases

Classic Chinese Phrases可延展的中文经典短句

Chinese carries the cultural identity; English makes the meaning accessible. These phrases can later inform cards, objects, and décor.

中文保留文化识别,英文负责解释。这些短句可作为未来卡牌、装饰与文创的文字基础,具体载体仍需单独设计。

谦,亨

谦让使道路通达。

Modesty makes a way through.

裒多益寡

减多补少,平衡施予。

Reduce excess and support what is scarce.

Questions about this hexagram这一卦的常见问题

What does Hexagram 15, Modesty, describe?第15卦描述什么处境?

Modesty does not make one smaller. It is strength without self-exaltation, able to distribute according to the true weight of things.

谦不是削弱自己,而是有力量却不居高自满,能按事物的分量公平调配。

How should I read its six lines?应该怎样阅读这六爻?

Read from the bottom line upward. Each position describes a different stage or condition. The highlighted line-position diagrams on this study page locate the line being explained; they are not a personal cast or a prediction.

从下往上读,结合不同位置与处境理解。这里的高亮卦画只说明正在讲哪一爻,不是个人起卦或预测结果。