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An ordered force leaves under disciplined command.
Organized force · Responsibility before actionScene imagery · YiPhase original learning visual
Hexagram 07 · 地水師
師SHĪ

The Army

坤 · Earth · 坎 · Water

师是众人聚集后的组织与责任。地中有水,力量必须被容纳、约束和正确使用;本卦不赞美武力,而强调纪律、成熟领导、及时撤退和功成后的正确任用。

The Army concerns organization and responsibility when many people act together. Water held within Earth must be contained and directed. It does not glorify force; it insists on discipline, mature leadership, timely withdrawal, and proper appointments after success.

Original Chinese, independent English explanations and modern examples. Check the sources.保留经典原文,英文独立释读,生活例子单独说明。查看依据。

LESSON 07 · EVERYDAY I CHING

Discipline before force

第 07 课 · 生活里的卦意

A short bilingual narration with moving views of all six line images.

跟着双语讲解与逐爻画面,理解这一卦的生活处境。

▶ Play Lessons▶ 播放课程
YiPhase · Today

In everyday life这一卦在生活中

A modern scene to help you recognize the situation. This is YiPhase's own example, separate from the classical text below.

用当代处境帮助理解卦意。以下为 YiPhase 独立编写的例子,与后面的经典原文分开。

A situation you may recognize一个可能熟悉的处境

A group of friends plans a mountain hike. They must organize themselves, choose a leader, follow safety rules, and respond to unexpected challenges. The experience tests their discipline, trust, and judgment. The story shows how collective effort requires clear structure, mature guidance, and timely decisions to retreat or adjust, and how success depends on learning and assigning responsibility wisely.

一群朋友计划去登山。他们必须组织起来,选择领队,遵守安全规则,应对意外挑战。这次经历考验他们的纪律、信任和判断力。故事表明,集体努力需要清晰的结构、成熟的引导,以及及时撤退或调整的决定,而成功取决于学习和明智地分配责任。

ASK YOURSELF想一想

When have you seen a group effort succeed because of discipline and mature leadership, or fail without them?

你何时见过一个集体因纪律和成熟领导而成功,或因缺乏它们而失败?

The Judgment

The Judgment卦辞

The original Chinese remains visible as the cultural source. The English translation and reading explain it without replacing it.

先保留经典中文,再提供英文直译与现代中文解释。英文用于理解,不替代原文。

《周易》经文 · Original Chinese
師:貞,丈人吉,無咎。

The Army: steadfastness. A mature person brings good fortune; no blame.

Beginner’s reading

Collective power needs sound principle and mature leadership, or it becomes destructive.

现代中文解说

众人行动必须有正当原则和成熟领导,才不会把集体力量变成伤害。

Classical Commentary

Tuan Commentary & The Image彖传与大象

These classical commentaries are shown separately from the Zhouyi core text, so their textual role stays clear.

以下属于解释《周易》的经典传文,页面与卦辞分层展示,方便初学者看清文本来源。

彖曰 · Tuan Commentary
彖曰:師,眾也。貞,正也。能以眾正,可以王矣。剛中而應,行險而順,以此毒天下,而民從之,吉又何咎矣。

《彖传》强调以正统领众人:面对险境仍能顺势而行,民众才会信服。

The Tuan Commentary says a multitude must be led by what is right, even when action faces danger.

象曰 · The Image
象曰:地中有水,師;君子以容民畜眾。

Water within Earth: The Army. The noble person receives the people and gathers the multitude.

大地容纳水,领导者也要容纳人民、储备力量,同时给力量边界。

Earth contains water; leadership gathers people and capacity while giving them boundaries.

Six Changing Stages

Six Lines: Position and Change六爻:位置与变化

Read upward: establish discipline, confirm leadership, recognize failed command, know when to withdraw, and assign responsibility to the right people.

爻位从下往上阅读:先立纪律,再确认领导,警惕错误指挥,知道撤退,分清谁应承担任务。

初六
Ordered troops depart under clear rules.
初六 · Line 1 · 纪律

師出以律,否臧凶。

The army sets out by discipline; disorder is ominous.

出发先有纪律,否则再好的目标也会失序。

Begin with discipline or even a good aim loses order.

Set the rule
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

The hiking group sets off. They agree on clear rules: stay together, keep a steady pace, and take breaks. But one person ignores the rules and races ahead, causing confusion. Without discipline from the start, even a good hike can turn chaotic.

徒步小组出发。他们定下明确的规则:一起走,保持匀速,定时休息。但有人无视规则,冲在前面,造成混乱。如果一开始没有纪律,即使是一次愉快的徒步也会变得一团糟。

Ask yourself: How do you establish clear rules when starting a group activity?

想一想:开始集体活动时,你如何建立明确的规则?

九二
A trusted commander receives three commands.
九二 · Line 2 · 中军

在師中,吉,無咎,王三錫命。

In the midst of the army: good fortune; the ruler grants commands three times.

中正的指挥者得到持续授权,也承担众人的安危。

A centered commander receives trust and bears the people’s safety.

Trusted command
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

The group chooses an experienced hiker as leader. They trust her judgment. She checks in with the park ranger, who gives her the trail map, weather warnings, and emergency contacts—three clear commands. She now bears responsibility for everyone's safety.

小组选了一位有经验的徒步者当领队。大家信任她的判断。她向公园管理员报到,拿到了路线图、天气预警和紧急联系方式——三条明确的指令。现在她肩负着所有人的安全。

Ask yourself: What does it mean to be entrusted with a group's safety or success?

想一想:被托付一个集体的安全或成功,意味着什么?

六三
After a failed campaign, soldiers escort a cart bearing covered fallen comrades while a commander lowers a torn banner.
六三 · Line 3 · 失策

師或輿尸,凶。

The army may carry the dead in carts. Ominous.

「舆尸」把战败的代价摆在眼前:军队用车载回死者。此爻以「凶」警示指挥失当,不能只看出发时的声势;图中低垂的旗和覆尸之车把损失具体化。

The cart carries the dead back from a failed campaign. The ominous judgment concerns the real human cost of poor command, not a lack of courage. Lowered banners and covered bodies make that cost visible.

Face the cost
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

One hiker slips on a wet rock and breaks an ankle. The leader had ignored a warning about that section. The group must carry the injured person back down the trail. The mood is somber, and the leader feels the heavy cost of poor judgment.

一名徒步者在湿滑的岩石上滑倒,脚踝骨折。领队之前忽略了关于那段路的警告。小组不得不把伤者抬下山。气氛沉重,领队深感判断失误带来的沉重代价。

Ask yourself: When have you seen a small oversight lead to a serious setback?

想一想:你何时见过一个小疏忽导致严重挫折?

六四
Troops withdraw in good order.
六四 · Line 4 · 退次

師左次,無咎。

The army camps on the left. No blame.

局势不利时整齐撤退,是保存力量的正常选择。

Orderly withdrawal in an unfavorable situation preserves capacity.

Withdraw in order
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

The weather turns bad, and the summit is still far. The leader decides to turn back. Some are disappointed, but she explains that a safe retreat preserves the group. They walk down in an orderly way, keeping spirits up. It is a wise, not a shameful, choice.

天气转坏,离山顶还很远。领队决定原路返回。有人失望,但她解释说安全撤退能保全大家。他们井然有序地下山,保持士气。这是明智的选择,而非耻辱。

Ask yourself: How do you decide when to step back from a goal?

想一想:你如何决定何时从目标中退一步?

六五
A seasoned commander directs the defense of fields from boars while an unready leader watches a fallen comrade carried away.
六五 · Line 5 · 任人

田有禽,利執言,無咎。長子帥師,弟子輿尸,貞凶。

There are animals in the fields; it is beneficial to state the case. The elder son leads; the younger carries the dead.

处理真实威胁要由成熟者负责,经验不足者误任主帅会带来伤亡。

Real threats need mature command; assigning the unready creates loss.

Choose the capable
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

On the way down, a bear appears on the trail. The experienced leader stays calm and tells everyone to back away slowly. But a younger hiker panics and starts to run. The leader firmly instructs him to stop and follow her lead. They retreat safely.

在下山途中,一只熊出现在小路上。有经验的领队保持冷静,让大家慢慢后退。但一个年轻徒步者惊慌起来,想跑。领队坚定地让他停下,听从指挥。他们安全撤离。

Ask yourself: How do you handle a crisis when someone else panics?

想一想:当别人惊慌时,你如何应对危机?

上六
A ruler gives responsibilities to capable veterans.
上六 · Line 6 · 论功任贤

大君有命,開國承家,小人勿用。

The great ruler gives commands, founding states and entrusting households. Do not employ the petty.

功成后要把责任交给可靠者,不能让投机者进入权力核心。

After success, entrust responsibility to reliable people, not opportunists.

Entrust wisely
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

Back home, the group debriefs and plans the next hike. The leader suggests that the hiker who panicked should take a safety course before leading. She assigns roles based on reliability, not just enthusiasm. The group agrees to entrust responsibility only to those who are ready.

安全回家后,小组复盘并计划下次徒步。领队建议那个惊慌的徒步者先参加安全课程再带队。她根据可靠程度分配角色,而不只是热情。大家同意只把责任交给准备好的人。

Ask yourself: How do you decide who to trust with responsibility after a group effort?

想一想:在集体努力之后,你如何决定把责任托付给谁?

Cultural Phrases

Classic Chinese Phrases可延展的中文经典短句

Chinese carries the cultural identity; English makes the meaning accessible. These phrases can later inform cards, objects, and décor.

中文保留文化识别,英文负责解释。这些短句可作为未来卡牌、装饰与文创的文字基础,具体载体仍需单独设计。

師出以律

力量先有边界。

Strength begins with limits.

容民畜眾

容纳人,也组织人。

Receive people and organize them.

Questions about this hexagram这一卦的常见问题

What does Hexagram 7, The Army, describe?第7卦描述什么处境?

The Army concerns organization and responsibility when many people act together. Water held within Earth must be contained and directed. It does not glorify force; it insists on discipline, mature leadership, timely withdrawal, and proper appointments after success.

师是众人聚集后的组织与责任。地中有水,力量必须被容纳、约束和正确使用;本卦不赞美武力,而强调纪律、成熟领导、及时撤退和功成后的正确任用。

How should I read its six lines?应该怎样阅读这六爻?

Read from the bottom line upward. Each position describes a different stage or condition. The highlighted line-position diagrams on this study page locate the line being explained; they are not a personal cast or a prediction.

从下往上读,结合不同位置与处境理解。这里的高亮卦画只说明正在讲哪一爻,不是个人起卦或预测结果。