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An overeager traveler reaches a foot across a broken bridge too soon and loses balance as a companion tries to stop him.
Lake above Heaven · Decide in the openScene imagery · YiPhase original learning visual
Hexagram 43 · 澤天夬
夬GUÀI

Breakthrough

兌 · Lake · 乾 · Heaven

夬是决断。五阳在下、上有一阴,既要面对积存的问题,也要提防自己过刚。卦辞要求在王庭公开陈说,以诚告众、先从本邑做起,明确“不利即戎”;《彖传》称“决而和”。六爻提醒:莫抢步,守警觉;独行受雨仍须辨明;失位则行难、拒谏更难;中道处理问题;拖到最后无可呼号。

Breakthrough means making a decision openly and taking responsibility for it. The judgment asks for a truthful public call and warns against turning straight to force. Each line tests the manner of decision: rash steps fail, steady vigilance helps, lonely resolve has a cost, stubbornness stalls, a central course checks excess, and delay can leave no one to call.

Original Chinese, independent English explanations and modern examples. Check the sources.保留经典原文,英文独立释读,生活例子单独说明。查看依据。

LESSON 43 · EVERYDAY I CHING

Make a clear decision without violence

第 43 课 · 生活里的卦意

A short bilingual narration with moving views of all six line images.

跟着双语讲解与逐爻画面,理解这一卦的生活处境。

▶ Play Lessons▶ 播放课程
YiPhase · Today

In everyday life这一卦在生活中

A modern scene to help you recognize the situation. This is YiPhase's own example, separate from the classical text below.

用当代处境帮助理解卦意。以下为 YiPhase 独立编写的例子,与后面的经典原文分开。

A situation you may recognize一个可能熟悉的处境

After months of complaints, a neighborhood association will hold an open meeting about an unsafe pedestrian footbridge over a creek. Some want to shame the landowner; some want to start tearing down boards immediately. The chair asks for truthful reports, warnings about risk, and a plan that begins with nearby homes before any confrontation.

数月投诉后,社区协会就一座摇摇欲坠的步行桥召开公开会议。有人想当众羞辱地主,有人想立刻拆板。主持人请大家如实说明、提醒风险,先处理好近处住户,再决定是否正面交涉。

ASK YOURSELF想一想

What decision needs an honest public conversation before anyone acts?

什么决定需要先公开、诚实地谈清楚,再行动?

The Judgment

The Judgment卦辞

The original Chinese remains visible as the cultural source. The English translation and reading explain it without replacing it.

先保留经典中文,再提供英文直译与现代中文解释。英文用于理解,不替代原文。

《周易》经文 · Original Chinese
夬:揚于王庭,孚號,有厲,告自邑,不利即戎,利有攸往。

Breakthrough: announce it in the royal court; call out with sincerity. There is danger. Inform your own town. It is not beneficial to resort at once to arms; it is beneficial to have somewhere to go.

Beginner’s reading

Make the problem visible where it can be judged, tell those affected and acknowledge the danger. The text specifically rejects an immediate turn to arms. Decisive action begins with accountable speech.

现代中文解说

夬不是私下清算或一怒用兵。公开说明、可信地告知周围人、承认风险,并由近及远地处理,才使后续行动有正当基础。

Classical Commentary

Tuan Commentary & The Image彖传与大象

These classical commentaries are shown separately from the Zhouyi core text, so their textual role stays clear.

以下属于解释《周易》的经典传文,页面与卦辞分层展示,方便初学者看清文本来源。

彖曰 · Tuan Commentary
彖曰:夬,決也,剛決柔也。健而說,決而和,揚于王庭,柔乘五剛也。孚號有厲,其危乃光也。告自邑,不利即戎,所尚乃窮也。利有攸往,剛長乃終也。

《彖传》把夬释为“决”,却同时要求健而悦、决而和。五刚不能只凭人数优势压向一柔;若尚力取胜,路就穷了。公开警告、诚实说明危险,是对强力的节制。

The Tuan pairs firmness with openness and decision with harmony. Even five strong lines facing one yielding line do not justify sheer force. A credible warning makes danger plain; relying on arms alone reaches a dead end.

象曰 · The Image
象曰:澤上于天,夬;君子以施祿及下,居德則忌。

A lake rises above heaven: Breakthrough. A cultivated person lets benefits reach those below and remains wary of hoarding virtue at the top.

泽水升在天上,终要决而下润。“施禄及下”让所得惠及众人;“居德则忌”可理解为占有德位而不知节制的警惕,古注亦有明禁之义。

Water gathered high will fall and nourish what is below. The image joins decisive release with distribution of benefit. It also warns a person in authority to treat virtue and position as responsibility, not private possession.

Six Changing Stages

Six Lines: Position and Change六爻:位置与变化

A foot moves too soon. A night watch stays composed. One person walks wet and alone. Another limps and ignores advice. A leader clears soft growth with restraint. The final figure has let the chance to call for support pass.

初爻脚先跨出而未能取胜;二爻夜有警号而能安定;三爻面色刚决、独行遇雨;四爻坐立难安、牵羊可悔却不信劝;五爻决去柔脆莧陸但仍须中行;上爻无号而终有凶。

初九
A young traveler thrusts his leading foot onto a broken bridge before the crossing is secure, while a companion calls him back.
初九 · Line 1 · 壯于前趾

壯于前趾,往不勝為咎。

Strength in the forward toes: go and fail to prevail, and that becomes a fault.

只靠脚尖向前的冲劲,事前尚未审势谋划,就会把失败带到自己身上。图让前脚踏向缺口,危险来自冒进,而非阻碍本身必须用强力打破。

The leading foot moves before the crossing is sound. Resolve is useful only after judging the ground; advancing merely because one feels strong makes defeat foreseeable.

Check before the first step
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

Before the survey, a teenager volunteers to test the weak bridge by stepping onto a cracked plank. A neighbor calls him back, but he trusts his forward momentum. The board snaps, and he falls back. The failure comes from rushing ahead, not from proving the bridge must be forced open.

勘查之前,一个少年自告奋勇踩上裂开的桥板,想证明桥没事。邻居喊他回来,他却相信前冲的劲头足够。木板断裂,他向后跌倒。失败来自冒进,而不是桥必须被强行打开。

Ask yourself: Where are you stepping ahead before checking the ground?

想一想:你在哪里还没看清地面就先迈步?

九二
A village watch leader sounds an alert under the moon while guards stand ready without rushing into a night fight.
九二 · Line 2 · 惕號

惕號,莫夜有戎,勿恤。

Call out in vigilance. Even if there is danger of armed men in the dark night, do not be anxious.

九二居中,知道夜间可能有危险,便及早示警和备守;“勿恤”不是麻痹,而是准备充分后不让恐惧支配判断。

The bell, gate and prepared guards show vigilance before trouble arrives. A centered mind can warn others and stay ready without panic or a needless first strike.

Warn without panic
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

That night, the neighborhood watch leader rings a small hand bell when she sees loose railings and strangers on the path. She stations two volunteers at the gate with flashlights. No one charges into the dark. Because they are prepared, fear does not make their decisions for them.

那晚,社区守夜人看见栏杆松动、路上有陌生人,便摇响小手铃。她让两名志愿者拿着手电守在门口。没人冲进黑暗。因为早有准备,恐惧没有替他们做决定。

Ask yourself: How can you warn others and stay calm without attacking?

想一想:你如何提醒别人、保持冷静,却不主动攻击?

九三
One determined traveler walks alone through hard rain, robes soaked and expression vexed, toward a council gate.
九三 · Line 3 · 獨行遇雨

壯于頄,有凶。君子夬夬,獨行遇雨,若濡有慍,无咎。

Strength in the cheek: misfortune. A cultivated person decides decisively; walking alone, he meets rain, is soaked and vexed, yet without blame.

“頄”是面颊,光有强硬神色易招凶。此爻又给出另一条路:按原则决断,可能独行、受雨、被误解或心有不快,但不因此失其正。图把雨中的个人处境画清楚,不把强硬表情当成胜利。

A set jaw is not the same as a good decision. The solitary figure accepts discomfort and a soaked robe while keeping to a considered course. Resolve may be costly without being blameworthy.

Stand by a considered choice
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

At the open meeting, one resident with a set jaw speaks alone. She insists the landowner's neglect must be named. Others leave early; she walks home through rain, soaked and annoyed that no one backed her. Still, she kept to facts, so her lonely stand is not blameworthy.

公开会上,一位居民咬紧牙关独自发言。她坚持必须点出地主的失职。别人提前离场;她冒雨走回家,浑身湿透,也气恼没人支持。但她始终讲事实,所以这孤独的一步不算过错。

Ask yourself: When have you stood alone for a fair process even when it felt unrewarding?

想一想:你何时为公平的程序独自坚持,即使当时并不好受?

九四
A traveler rises painfully from rough stone and stumbles; an adviser offers a sheep's lead rope, but the traveler turns away.
九四 · Line 4 · 聞言不信

臀无膚,其行次且。牽羊悔亡,聞言不信。

Buttocks without skin; his steps falter. Leading a sheep would remove regret, but he hears words and does not believe them.

“臀无肤”是无法安坐的强烈身体意象,“次且”是行路迟疑。牵羊可以减悔,偏偏又听不进劝。图用粗石座、踉跄与羊绳表现失位和拒谏,不画裸露伤口。

He cannot rest comfortably or walk smoothly. A practical lead is offered through the sheep, but pride closes his ears. The bodily image makes the cost of resisting advice tangible.

Hear the useful counsel
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

The landowner's agent cannot sit comfortably at the meeting and paces without a clear next step. A resident suggests guiding people along a marked safe route, one by one, rather than forcing the bridge open. He hears the practical advice but distrusts it and keeps wavering; his discomfort does not yet become action.

地主的代理人在会上坐立难安,来回踱步,却拿不出下一步办法。一位居民建议先沿标好的安全路线逐个引导行人,不要强行开放危桥。他听见了这个可行建议,却不肯相信,继续犹疑;不安始终没能变成行动。

Ask yourself: What useful advice have you refused because it felt too small?

想一想:什么有用的建议,曾因为你嫌它太小而被拒绝?

九五
A leader removes soft broadleaf weeds from a shared garden path while remaining calm and centered as helpers watch.
九五 · Line 5 · 中行无咎

莧陸夬夬,中行无咎。

Decide against the soft amaranth-like growth; walk the middle way and there is no blame.

古注把“莧陸”读作柔脆的草,可决去而不必以强凌弱。九五虽能断,仍只获“无咎”,故画面是审慎清理挡路的草,而非对人施暴或大获全胜。

The soft weed can be pulled from the path, yet the leader's manner matters more than the ease of removal. The line grants no blame for a central course, not glory for crushing a weaker opponent.

Decide without excess
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

The committee chair takes charge but not by force. She pulls soft weeds from the shared path to show the work is ordinary, then asks residents to report loose boards. She does not shame anyone. Her calm central handling wins no glory, only freedom from blame.

委员会主持人接手此事,却不靠强力。她拔掉公共小路上的软草,让大家看到这不过是平常劳动,再请居民报告松动的木板。她没有羞辱任何人。居中而冷静的处理没赢得掌声,只换来无咎。

Ask yourself: How do you remove an obstacle without humiliating the person behind it?

想一想:你如何清除障碍,又不羞辱障碍背后的人?

上六
An isolated official stands with a lowered warning horn in an empty courtyard as former allies recede and daylight fades.
上六 · Line 6 · 无號

无號,終有凶。

There is no call; in the end there is misfortune.

事情到了尽头,才想呼号已难挽回。画中人手持未响的号角,广场空去,是机会消失的象征;不是对任何现实个体命运的断言。

The lowered horn and empty court show what delay has cost: an appeal no longer gathers help. The warning is about a stage of decision, not a fixed prediction for a person.

Do not wait past the moment
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

By late afternoon, the chair stands in the empty hall with a hand megaphone lowered. The landowner has stopped answering; volunteers have gone home. She had delayed the formal report for weeks, and now no call gathers help. The chance to decide together has faded.

傍晚,主持人站在空荡的大厅里,手里的话筒已垂下。地主不再回应,志愿者也回家了。她把正式报告拖了好几周,如今再呼喊也聚不齐帮手。一起决定的机会已经淡去。

Ask yourself: What small delay might turn a solvable problem into a silent one?

想一想:什么小拖延,可能把能解决的问题变成无人回应的沉默?

Cultural Phrases

Classic Chinese Phrases可延展的中文经典短句

Chinese carries the cultural identity; English makes the meaning accessible. These phrases can later inform cards, objects, and décor.

中文保留文化识别,英文负责解释。这些短句可作为未来卡牌、装饰与文创的文字基础,具体载体仍需单独设计。

決而和

决断仍要有和的方式。

Be decisive without losing accord.

告自邑

先向身边人公开说明。

Begin by telling those closest to the matter.

Questions about this hexagram这一卦的常见问题

What does Hexagram 43, Breakthrough, describe?第43卦描述什么处境?

Breakthrough means making a decision openly and taking responsibility for it. The judgment asks for a truthful public call and warns against turning straight to force. Each line tests the manner of decision: rash steps fail, steady vigilance helps, lonely resolve has a cost, stubbornness stalls, a central course checks excess, and delay can leave no one to call.

夬是决断。五阳在下、上有一阴,既要面对积存的问题,也要提防自己过刚。卦辞要求在王庭公开陈说,以诚告众、先从本邑做起,明确“不利即戎”;《彖传》称“决而和”。六爻提醒:莫抢步,守警觉;独行受雨仍须辨明;失位则行难、拒谏更难;中道处理问题;拖到最后无可呼号。

How should I read its six lines?应该怎样阅读这六爻?

Read from the bottom line upward. Each position describes a different stage or condition. The highlighted line-position diagrams on this study page locate the line being explained; they are not a personal cast or a prediction.

从下往上读,结合不同位置与处境理解。这里的高亮卦画只说明正在讲哪一爻,不是个人起卦或预测结果。