19 · Approaching (LÍN)

Approaching is strength drawing near, from close to far and from higher to lower. It calls for open teaching and generous protection, while remembering that a rising phase will change.

A teacher approaches villagers beside a lake.

The judgment

Approaching: great success. Favourable to steadfastness. By the eighth month there is misfortune.

A time of approach and growth offers much, but one must foresee recession in abundance and keep principle.

Original Chinese text

臨,元亨,利貞。至于八月有凶。

The six lines

  1. 初九 · Line 1 — Approach through mutual response; steadfastness brings good fortune.
    Original Chinese

    咸臨,貞吉。

  2. 九二 · Line 2 — All-around approaching. Good fortune; nothing unfavourable.
    Original Chinese

    咸臨,吉無不利。

  3. 六三 · Line 3 — Sweet approaching: nothing favourable. Once it is worried over, no blame.
    Original Chinese

    甘臨,無攸利。既憂之,無咎。

  4. 六四 · Line 4 — Reaching approach. No blame.
    Original Chinese

    至臨,無咎。

  5. 六五 · Line 5 — Knowing approach: fitting for the great ruler. Good fortune.
    Original Chinese

    知臨,大君之宜,吉。

  6. 上六 · Line 6 — Generous approaching. Good fortune, no blame.
    Original Chinese

    敦臨,吉,無咎。

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