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Two travelers stand on opposite banks as sky and water move in different directions.
Different currents · Settle before the breachScene imagery · YiPhase original learning visual
Hexagram 06 · 天水訟
訟SÒNG

Conflict

乾 · Heaven · 坎 · Water

讼是诚信受阻、立场相背时的争执。天向上行,水向下流;越想把争胜延长,越容易失去原本想保护的东西。六爻讲的是及早止讼、退让保全、守住旧有本分、回到正确承诺、交给中正者裁断,以及不把胜诉当成荣耀。

Conflict begins when trust is blocked and positions move apart. Heaven rises while Water descends. The longer victory is pursued, the more likely both sides are to lose what mattered. The six lines teach early settlement, protective withdrawal, returning to sound commitments, impartial judgment, and refusing to mistake a legal win for honor.

Original Chinese, independent English explanations and modern examples. Check the sources.保留经典原文,英文独立释读,生活例子单独说明。查看依据。

LESSON 06 · EVERYDAY I CHING

Not every conflict should be won

第 06 课 · 生活里的卦意

A short bilingual narration with moving views of all six line images.

跟着双语讲解与逐爻画面,理解这一卦的生活处境。

▶ Play Lessons▶ 播放课程
YiPhase · Today

In everyday life这一卦在生活中

A modern scene to help you recognize the situation. This is YiPhase's own example, separate from the classical text below.

用当代处境帮助理解卦意。以下为 YiPhase 独立编写的例子,与后面的经典原文分开。

A situation you may recognize一个可能熟悉的处境

In a small courtyard of neighbors, a disagreement over a shared storage room hardens into a contest. One person believes custom gives them priority; another points to a newer agreement. Soon relatives and neighbors take sides. This hexagram follows the dispute from first sharp words to an impartial hearing, showing how early restraint, withdrawal, honest revision, and fair judgment protect the community—while treating a win as a trophy invites loss.

在一个小院邻里之间,关于共用储物间的分歧逐渐变成争讼。一方认为旧例给了自己优先权,另一方则指向较新的约定。亲友和邻居很快各自站队。本卦跟随这场争执,从最初几句刺耳的话,到由中正者听断,说明及早收住、退让保全、诚实修正和公正裁断如何护住共同体;而把胜诉当成奖杯,反而招致失去。

ASK YOURSELF想一想

Where in this conflict could early restraint protect what matters more than being right?

在这场冲突中,哪里可以靠及早收住,护住比‘占理’更重要的东西?

The Judgment

The Judgment卦辞

The original Chinese remains visible as the cultural source. The English translation and reading explain it without replacing it.

先保留经典中文,再提供英文直译与现代中文解释。英文用于理解,不替代原文。

《周易》经文 · Original Chinese
訟:有孚,窒惕,中吉,終凶。利見大人,不利涉大川。

Conflict: there is sincerity, yet it is blocked and alarming. The middle course is fortunate; pursuing it to the end is ominous. It is beneficial to see a great person; not beneficial to cross the great river.

Beginner’s reading

Even a sincere claim can become a destructive dispute. Keep alert and settle before escalation. Difficult conflict needs an impartial authority; do not take larger risks while the foundation remains contested.

现代中文解说

有真实理由也可能陷入争执。保持警觉、把事情收在中途,会有好的结果;执意争到最后则凶。复杂冲突要交给有中正能力的人,局势未明时不宜再冒大险。

Classical Commentary

Tuan Commentary & The Image彖传与大象

These classical commentaries are shown separately from the Zhouyi core text, so their textual role stays clear.

以下属于解释《周易》的经典传文,页面与卦辞分层展示,方便初学者看清文本来源。

彖曰 · Tuan Commentary
彖曰:訟,上剛下險,險而健,訟。訟,有孚窒惕,中吉,剛來而得中也。終凶,訟不可成也。利見大人,尚中正也。不利涉大川,入于淵也。

《彖传》说上乾刚、下坎险,刚健进入险境便成争讼。争讼不能作为最后的成就,最可贵的是中正裁断与及时收束。

The Tuan Commentary sees strength above and danger below: force moving inside danger produces conflict. Litigation cannot be the final achievement; centered, impartial judgment and timely closure are what matter.

象曰 · The Image
象曰:天與水違行,訟;君子以作事謀始。

Heaven and Water move in opposite directions: Conflict. The noble person plans the beginning of affairs.

天与水方向相违,说明冲突常在开端的目标、边界和约定没有说清。君子在做事之前先谋划,避免后来只能靠争辩补救。

Heaven and Water move apart. Conflict often begins where aims, boundaries, or agreements were not made clear. Plan the beginning so later repair does not depend on argument.

Six Changing Stages

Six Lines: Position and Change六爻:位置与变化

Read the lines from the bottom upward. The question in Conflict is not who argues best, but when to stop, when to withdraw, and when to submit the matter to impartial judgment.

爻位从下往上阅读。讼卦的关键不在辩才,而在何时停止、何时退回、何时交由公正的第三方处理。

初六
Two neighbors lower their raised hands and part after a small disagreement.
初六 · Line 1 · 止讼 · 终吉

不永所事,小有言,終吉。

Do not prolong the affair. There may be small words, but in the end, good fortune.

小争执刚起时就停下,虽然会有几句难听话,仍可保全关系。

Stop a small dispute early. A few sharp words may remain, but the relationship can be preserved.

End it early
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

The dispute begins with a terse note on the storage door and a sharp reply in the group chat. A cousin says, 'Do not make this last.' They stop trading barbs after a few hard words. The sting remains, but the neighbors can still greet each other.

争执从储物间门上一张简短字条和群聊里一句尖锐回复开始。一位表亲说:‘别让这件事拖下去。’他们在几句难听话之后停止互相刺伤。不快还在,但邻里仍能打招呼。

Ask yourself: What small argument could you end before it grows?

想一想:哪一场小争执,你可以在它变大前先停下?

九二
A defeated claimant turns back toward a small village instead of pressing a claim against a powerful hall.
九二 · Line 2 · 退让 · 保全

不克訟,歸而逋,其邑人三百戶,無眚。

Unable to prevail in conflict, he returns and withdraws; his town of three hundred households has no blame.

力量不敌时主动退出,不把家人和小范围共同体拖进危险,便能免祸。

When the contest cannot be won, withdraw before family and community are pulled into harm.

Withdraw to protect
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

One neighbor plans to bring the matter to the whole building association. Then they see the votes are not there. They withdraw the complaint, return to their own stairwell, and ask relatives not to spread it. The small courtyard of families avoids being pulled into harm.

一位邻居想把事情闹到整个楼栋业委会。后来发现票数并不支持自己。他撤回申诉,回到自家单元,也请亲友不要再扩散。小院里的一户户人家因此没有被拖进祸事。

Ask yourself: When is stepping back protection rather than defeat?

想一想:什么时候退一步其实是保护,而不是认输?

六三
A person tends an inherited field and serves a public task without claiming credit.
六三 · Line 3 · 守德 · 不争功

食舊德,貞厲,終吉。或從王事,無成。

Live from inherited virtue. Steadfastness in danger ends well. Perhaps serve the ruler's work, without seeking accomplishment.

回到自己原有的本分和积累,即使承担公共事务也不抢功,反而能在风险中站稳。

Return to proven duties and resources. Serve the common work without demanding credit; that steadiness survives danger.

Keep to sound work
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

The withdrawing neighbor returns to familiar duties: watering the shared planters, repairing a loose railing, helping the courtyard committee. They serve the common work but do not demand credit or a title. This steady, unglamorous service holds through tension and ends well.

退让的邻居回到熟悉的职责:给共用花箱浇水,修好松动的栏杆,帮小院委员会做事。他们参与公共事务,却不要求功劳或头衔。这种踏实而不显眼的服务,在紧张中站住脚,最终有好结果。

Ask yourself: What old, reliable duty can steady you during conflict?

想一想:在冲突中,哪项可靠的老本分能让你站稳?

九四
A disputant sets aside a weapon and revises a written pact with calm hands.
九四 · Line 4 · 改命 · 安贞

不克訟,復即命渝,安貞,吉。

Unable to prevail in conflict, he returns to the proper order and changes course; settle in steadfastness, good fortune.

发现争不下去后,回到正当的准则并调整主张,回到可守的承诺,便能转凶为吉。

When the case cannot be sustained, return to a sound order and revise the claim and return to a sound commitment. That change brings good fortune.

Return to the pact
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

The neighbor's case cannot be sustained as written. Instead of pushing harder, they return to the building's agreed rules, cross out the demand for sole use, and propose a rotating schedule. They sign it calmly. The revised commitment turns the conflict toward good fortune.

邻居的诉求按原样难以成立。他们没有继续硬推,而是回到楼栋共同认可的规则,划掉独占要求,提出轮换使用时间表。他们平静地签了字。修正后的承诺把争执转向好结果。

Ask yourself: What claim or promise could you revise to make peace possible?

想一想:哪一个主张或承诺,你愿意修正,让和解成为可能?

九五
An impartial magistrate hears both sides across a balanced table in an open court.
九五 · Line 5 · 中正 · 明断

訟元吉。

Conflict: greatly auspicious.

此处的吉来自中正者的裁断,不是鼓励争斗。公正、公开、能让双方听见的判断,使纠纷终于归位。

Here fortune comes from centered, impartial judgment, not from fighting. A fair hearing restores the matter to its proper place.

Seek fair judgment
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

The courtyard asks a respected retired teacher to hear both sides at an open table. She lets each speak without interruption, checks the old ledger and newer notes, and gives a clear, impartial ruling. Good fortune here comes from being heard fairly, not from winning loudly.

小院请来一位受人尊敬的退休教师,在公开桌边听双方陈述。她让每个人不受打断地说完,查对旧记录和新便条,给出清楚、中正的裁断。这里的吉来自被公正听见,而不是靠大声争赢。

Ask yourself: Who could hear this fairly, and what would fair sound like?

想一想:谁可以公正地听这件事?公正听起来会是什么样?

上九
A man who has received an ornate belt sees it removed again before noon, showing unstable honor won through conflict.
上九 · Line 6 · 胜而不荣

或錫之鞶帶,終朝三褫之。

Perhaps he is granted a ceremonial belt; before the day ends it is stripped away three times.

即使争赢并得到奖赏,靠争讼取得的荣耀也难以安稳。把胜负当身份,所得很快又会被剥夺。

Even if a dispute brings reward, honor won through conflict is unstable. When victory becomes identity, what is gained is soon taken away.

Do not wear victory
Picture this in daily life生活中的这一爻

After a formal vote, one side wins control of the storage room and is given an ornate ceremonial belt at the courtyard festival. By noon, neighbors challenge the vote and strip the belt away. Honor won through conflict does not stay; treating victory as identity loses what was gained.

正式投票后,一方赢得储物间的管理权,并在小院节庆上获赠一条华丽腰带。到了中午,邻居们质疑投票,把腰带收回。靠争讼得来的荣耀留不住;把胜负当成身份,所得也会很快失去。

Ask yourself: Where might a win become a burden you cannot keep?

想一想:哪一场胜利,可能变成你留不住的负担?

Cultural Phrases

Classic Chinese Phrases可延展的中文经典短句

Chinese carries the cultural identity; English makes the meaning accessible. These phrases can later inform cards, objects, and décor.

中文保留文化识别,英文负责解释。这些短句可作为未来卡牌、装饰与文创的文字基础,具体载体仍需单独设计。

中吉,終凶

争执宜收在中途,不宜争到尽头。

Settle in the middle; do not pursue conflict to the end.

作事謀始

在事情开始前,把边界与约定说清。

Plan terms and boundaries at the beginning.

安貞,吉

回到可守的正当承诺。

Return to a commitment that can be kept.

Questions about this hexagram这一卦的常见问题

What does Hexagram 6, Conflict, describe?第6卦描述什么处境?

Conflict begins when trust is blocked and positions move apart. Heaven rises while Water descends. The longer victory is pursued, the more likely both sides are to lose what mattered. The six lines teach early settlement, protective withdrawal, returning to sound commitments, impartial judgment, and refusing to mistake a legal win for honor.

讼是诚信受阻、立场相背时的争执。天向上行,水向下流;越想把争胜延长,越容易失去原本想保护的东西。六爻讲的是及早止讼、退让保全、守住旧有本分、回到正确承诺、交给中正者裁断,以及不把胜诉当成荣耀。

How should I read its six lines?应该怎样阅读这六爻?

Read from the bottom line upward. Each position describes a different stage or condition. The highlighted line-position diagrams on this study page locate the line being explained; they are not a personal cast or a prediction.

从下往上读,结合不同位置与处境理解。这里的高亮卦画只说明正在讲哪一爻,不是个人起卦或预测结果。